“… 5 Beier, 2002, 33. On Utopia ’s influence, see McCutcheon, 1991, 98; Spierenberg, 1996, 20; Guasco, 35; Beier, 2016, chapter 9 at footnote 78; Nyquist, 625; on Bridewell's significance, consider Sharpe, 260. Slack, 1990, 59–65, offers a succinct overview of developments in early poor laws.…”