1976
DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19760801204
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Pulsradiolytische Untersuchung von 4‐Fluor‐benzonitril in wäßriger Lösung

Abstract: Absorpiionsspektren. sichtbar und ultraciolett I Freie Radikale I Reaktionskinetik I Strahlenchemie 4-Fluor-benzonitril (FBN) wurde pulsradiolytisch und pulskonduktometrisch in waBriger Losung untersucht. FBN reagiert diffusionskontrolliert mit solvatisierten Elektronen ( k = (1,65 2 0,25). 10" M ' s-' bei 21 "C). Das gebildete Radikalanion hat eine Lehensdauer von (1.1 & 0,3) ps bei 19°C. In alkalischer Losung zerfallt es vollstandig unter Fluorid-Abspaltung, wahrend es in saurer Losung protoniert wird. Die P… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Reductive defluorination of fluorinated compounds is a topic of current interest due to the increasing concern over their accumulation in the environment and increasing importance of electrochemical methods for the preparation of fluorinated organic compounds. , Although reduction of fluorinated compounds is known to lead to loss of fluoride ions, no systematic attempt has been made to determine the rate of fluoride elimination from the initially formed anion radical. The rate constant reported for defluorination of the 4-fluorobenzonitrile radical anion is 6.5 × 10 5 s -1 , but for the radical anion of pentafluorobenzoate, it is 10 9 s -1 . In these radical anions the unpaired electron is delocalized in the extended lowest unoccupied π molecular orbital and the rate of defluorination partly depends on the rate of electron transfer from the π to the orthogonal σ molecular orbital of the C−F bond.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Reductive defluorination of fluorinated compounds is a topic of current interest due to the increasing concern over their accumulation in the environment and increasing importance of electrochemical methods for the preparation of fluorinated organic compounds. , Although reduction of fluorinated compounds is known to lead to loss of fluoride ions, no systematic attempt has been made to determine the rate of fluoride elimination from the initially formed anion radical. The rate constant reported for defluorination of the 4-fluorobenzonitrile radical anion is 6.5 × 10 5 s -1 , but for the radical anion of pentafluorobenzoate, it is 10 9 s -1 . In these radical anions the unpaired electron is delocalized in the extended lowest unoccupied π molecular orbital and the rate of defluorination partly depends on the rate of electron transfer from the π to the orthogonal σ molecular orbital of the C−F bond.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%