“…A visual analog scale is used to measure intensity. Only three of the research articles (Ciftci et al, 2011;de Oliveira et al, 2009;Misra, Ward, & Coker, 2009) and four of the case reports (McJunkin, Wuollet, & Lynch, 2009;Nouri & Brish, 2011;Rosendal, Moir, de Pennington, Green, & Aziz, 2012;Rowell & Rylander, 2012) include the quality of CTP. Sinclair, Miller, and Lee (2007) offer support for a neuropathic origin of CTP and are the first to show that neuromodulating medications decrease pain in chronic orchialgia.…”