2012
DOI: 10.4103/2278-330x.96507
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Pulmonary tuberculosis as differential diagnosis of lung cancer

Abstract: Patients with lung cancer are often misdiagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis leading to delay in the correct diagnosis as well as exposure to inappropriate medication. Several factors are responsible for this situation in developing countries, including lack of awareness, inadequate infrastructure and socio-economic factors. This article outlines the differences between the two diseases as well as features that would make a clinician suspect the right diagnosis early.

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Cited by 97 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…ELISA for TB cannot be recommended for distinguishing it from Lung cancer. 6 PET is useful in search for an unknown primary in patients who present with malignant neck disease with extremely variable reports ranging from 14-50%. 7,8 Bronchoscopy appeared to be most useful test at that time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ELISA for TB cannot be recommended for distinguishing it from Lung cancer. 6 PET is useful in search for an unknown primary in patients who present with malignant neck disease with extremely variable reports ranging from 14-50%. 7,8 Bronchoscopy appeared to be most useful test at that time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tüberkülozun endemik olduğu bölge-lerde, hastalara biyopsi yapmadan tüberküloz olarak takip etmek yanlış tedaviye ve akciğer kanseri tanısında gecikmeye yol açabilir [6]. Yakın zamanda yayınlanan akciğer kanseri ile pulmoner tüberkülo-zun karıştığı durumları değerlendiren bir çalışmada nodül büyüdükçe ve sınırları düzensiz oldukça tü-mör olasılığının arttığı belirtilmiş, ancak malign nodüllerin %20 kadarında da sınırların düzgün olaca-ğı vurgulanmıştır [7]. Aynı çalışmada, nodül içinde yağ ve kalsifikasyon dışında izlenen herhangi bir içyapı morfolojisinin akciğer kanseri ayrımında kullanılamayacağı belirtilmiş, kavitasyonun hem tüber-külozda hem de akciğer kanserinde görülebileceği vurgulanmıştır.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…They are characterized by the occurrence of cough, fatigue, hemoptysis, weight loss, and anorexia [10]. The clinical and radiographic manifestations are similar, but the treatment and prognosis differ significantly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…The occurrence of the following lesions on CT scans may indicate tuberculosis: parenchymal disease, lymphadenopathy, multilobar infiltration in the upper parts of the lungs, caverns and pleural effusion [2,10,11]. Lung cancer is accompanied by the occurrence of peripheral nodular shadows and subpleural consolidation with irregular margins of thin-walled cavities and an elevation of the diaphragm [11,12,13].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%