Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases 2006
DOI: 10.1002/9780470114209.ch1
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Modern Molecular Epidemiology and Perspectives

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Cited by 17 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 194 publications
(256 reference statements)
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“…The solids were collected to leave 4 (4.11 g, 95%) as light yellow crystals: mp 87.5−88°C (lit. 28 80°C); R f = 0.26 (hexanes/ ethyl acetate, 5:1); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 3-(Benzyloxy)-2-nitrophenol (5). A solution of dibenzyl ether 4 (3.0 g, 8.95 mmol) in dichloromethane (80 mL) at −78°C was treated dropwise with boron trichloride (13 mL, 1 M in heptane) during which the color changed to dark purple.…”
Section: ■ Experimental Sectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The solids were collected to leave 4 (4.11 g, 95%) as light yellow crystals: mp 87.5−88°C (lit. 28 80°C); R f = 0.26 (hexanes/ ethyl acetate, 5:1); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 3-(Benzyloxy)-2-nitrophenol (5). A solution of dibenzyl ether 4 (3.0 g, 8.95 mmol) in dichloromethane (80 mL) at −78°C was treated dropwise with boron trichloride (13 mL, 1 M in heptane) during which the color changed to dark purple.…”
Section: ■ Experimental Sectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These steps can progress towards different clinical scenarios: spontaneous cure, disease, latent infection and re-activation, or re-infection (see Fig. 1; reviewed by Godreuil et al, 2007b). Immunosuppressed individuals are more at risk of developing active TB once infected, particularly patients with AIDS.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the last 20 years, hundreds of candidate vaccines have been under study; however, none has passed the clinical trial phase (Ginsberg, 2002;Hampton, 2005;Kaufmann et al, 2006;Kaufmann, 2011Kaufmann, , 2012Kaufmann, , 2013. (2006) and Godreuil et al (2007b). MTB enters the host by inhalation of aerosols.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can spread from person to person by the tuberculosis germs being propelled into the air through a cough, spit, or sneeze. 30 Just a few of these germs could infect a person with tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is one of the top 10 causes of death in the world.…”
Section: Bacteria-caused Infectious Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many strategies have been invented for the diagnosis of tuberculosis disease. 30 In the early stages, active tuberculosis was diagnosed by culturing the tuberculosis bacteria; 32 however, it may take several weeks to get a result. Recently, people have also developed blood-based diagnostic methods to detect tuberculosis disease using immunology techniques that have higher sensitivity and specificity, 36 but the requirement of skilled technicians and expensive equipment makes it unsuitable in developing countries.…”
Section: Bacteria-caused Infectious Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%