2021
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13071056
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Pulmonary Drug Delivery of Antimicrobials and Anticancer Drugs Using Solid Dispersions

Abstract: It is well established that currently available inhaled drug formulations are associated with extremely low lung deposition. Currently available technologies alleviate this low deposition problem via mixing the drug with inert larger particles, such as lactose monohydrate. Those inert particles are retained in the inhalation device or impacted in the throat and swallowed, allowing the smaller drug particles to continue their journey towards the lungs. While this seems like a practical approach, in some formula… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 169 publications
(154 reference statements)
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“…Solid dispersions refer to a formulation technique that involves dispersing a drug in a solid matrix. In this technique, the drug is mixed with an inert carrier molecule, which helps to reduce the loss of the drug within the inhalation device and minimize the deposition of the drug in the oropharyngeal area [ 112 ].…”
Section: Strategies For Drug Targeting Of Nsclcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solid dispersions refer to a formulation technique that involves dispersing a drug in a solid matrix. In this technique, the drug is mixed with an inert carrier molecule, which helps to reduce the loss of the drug within the inhalation device and minimize the deposition of the drug in the oropharyngeal area [ 112 ].…”
Section: Strategies For Drug Targeting Of Nsclcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the spray-freeze-drying particles are partially composed of amorphous solids with a large specific surface area, and this state is hygroscopic which can lead to changes in physicochemical properties by humidity when the particles are stored over the long-term or under high humidity conditions such as in the lungs (Tanaka et al., 2020 ). Cocrystal technique has been used to solve such problems (Duggirala et al., 2016 ; Al-Obaidi et al., 2021 ).…”
Section: Production Of Nanocrystals Based Pulmonary Inhalation Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pulmonary drug delivery (PDD) is primarily used to treat acute respiratory tract infections as well as chronic respiratory disorders (CRDs); the most common are asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), tuberculosis (TB), and lung cancer [ 1 ]. PDD is also used to treat systemic diseases such as diabetes by delivering insulin into the alveolar region for fast absorption into the general circulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%