“…Moreover, the low specificity of radiological features poses a diagnostic challenge as various CT findings have been observed, such as alveolar or lobar consolidation, pleural thickening or effusions, ground-glass opacities, and necrotic mass [ 12 ]. Many cases might be confused with lung abscess, tuberculosis, lung malignancy, and fungal infection (e.g., Aspergillosis) [ [13] , [14] , [15] ]. However, the actinomycosis should be immediately diagnosed as the reported mortality rates vary between 0 and 28% [ 10 ].…”