“…IPL models are used to determine the uptake of inhaled agents across the pulmonary epithelium, the subsequent rate of drug absorption and therapeutic efficacy (Hochhaus et al, 1997;Bosquillon et al, 2017;Eriksson et al, 2018). IPL has been used to explore the drug transport profiles of inhaled (ventilated)/nebulized compounds, or nanoparticles, that have been formulated to achieve deposition in the tracheal, bronchial or alveolar lung regions with high drug permeability, absorption and retention (Tronde et al, 2002;Ewing et al, 2006;Beck-Broichsitter et al, 2009;Selg et al, 2013;Eriksson et al, 2020).…”