“…highly water-soluble, non-toxic, nonmutagenic, edible, lacks immunogenicity, and usefulness as a plasma expander, multiple hydroxyl groups that can readily be modified chemically (Leathers, 2003;Liu et al, 2008;Singh et al, 2008). Many investigations have reported that some amphiphilic pullulan derivatives can form self-aggregated NPs to be used as the carrier for drug delivery (Zhang et al, 2009;Yang et al, 2010;Lee et al, 2012;Yang et al, 2014). Cholesterol-modified pullulan (CHP), as one of amphiphilic pullulan derivatives, can be synthesized using 1,6-hexyldiisocyanate linkages by the reaction between cholesterol and pullulan (Akiyoshi et al, 1993), and its selfaggregated CHP NPs can be used as drug delivery systems (Akiyoshi et al, 1998;Ikuta et al, 2002;Sunamoto et al, 2006;Shimoda et al, 2012) or artificial molecular chaperones (Nomura et al, 2003;Asayama et al, 2008).…”