“…[37][38][39][40][41] More recently, vector optical fields (VOFs) with unique characteristics of spatially inhomogeneous polarization state show a higher degree of freedom for polarization modulation, [42][43][44] enabling super-resolution microscopy [45,46] and polarimetric imaging. [47] Excepting imaging, VOF modulation has also generated significant influence in anti-turbulence transmission, [48,49] optical communication, [50,51] optical force, [52,53] optical encryption, [54,55] and quantum optics. [56][57][58] Inspired by these great advancements, it is anticipated that NLOS imaging can also obtain notable gains from spatial-varying polarization modulation.…”