Public Transport Policy Specifically for Women: Creating Gender-Responsive Transport Services

Abstract

Public transport policy in terms of the distinction of transportation needs of women and men have significant differences. This research aims to provide description and confirmation concerning women’s travel patterns who are mostly us1ers of public transport vulnerable to violent acts and sexual harassment, threats of crime, and other criminal acts. The method used in this research is an academic literature survey relevant to public transport policy. Data is obtained from government documents and mass media, while primary data from observation. Data are analyzed based on the theory and concept of public policy on women’s transportation and being interpreted. The research result shows that public transport without gender-responsive has been limited the access and public participation for marginalized groups, meanwhile, some operating women-only transport modes have a positive impact in reducing the attack of sexual harassment, fumbling and criminals act, but it still needs the infrastructure fulfillment and easier accessibility.

Analisis Tantangan Dalam Menghadapi Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Generasi Millenial dan Gen Z

“…Penting untuk dicatat bahwa pelecehan seksual dapat mencakup spektrum perilaku yang luas, termasuk rayuan yang tidak diinginkan, pelecehan verbal, serangan fisik, dan perundungan dunia maya. Tingkat prevalensi bervariasi tergantung pada bagaimana pelecehan seksual didefinisikan dan diukur, tetapi secara konsisten menggarisbawahi luasnya masalah (Anon, 2022;I Gusti Agung Alit Suryawati, 2022;Mubarok & Suparman, 2019;Narindrani, 2021;Sharma et al, n.d.;Tobing et al, 2023) Penelitian oleh organisasi seperti Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) dan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) telah menemukan bahwa pelecehan seksual memengaruhi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia, dengan perempuan dan kelompok-kelompok yang terpinggirkan terkena dampak yang tidak proporsional. Dalam konteks Indonesia, penelitian yang dilakukan oleh lembagalembaga seperti Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan (Komnas Perempuan) dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat (LSM) telah menyoroti maraknya pelecehan seksual.…”

Diagnóstico del sistema de transportación urbana utilizando mapas de viaje de usuarios vulnerables: caso de estudio en la ciudad de Loja (Ecuador)

“…Estas medidas de bajo costo pueden mejorar significativamente la percepción de los ciudadanos sobre el transporte público (Filippi et al, 2013). También es importante incluir la perspectiva de género en la mejora del transporte urbano, ya que esto tendrá un impacto positivo en la experiencia de viaje (Mubarok & Suparman, 2019).…”

Risk Analysis and Potential Benefits of Infrastructure Development

“…Economically, road infrastructure development can improve economic functions ranging from production, distribution, and consumption (Mubarok & Suparman, 2019). Then it can also reduce the costs needed to carry out economic activities (Kumari & Sharma, 2017;Seil Mun, 2019;Rabello Quadros & Nassi, 2015;Suseno, Wibowo, & Setiadji, 2015).…”