-From both academic research as well as empirical evidence, it is apparent that the ever increasing demand for higher bandwidth and more reliable networks will drive the worldwide deployment of Next-Generation Access (NGA) networks. The paths followed to achieve this goal markedly vary, however, across different countries. The nationwide Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) investment strategy by the government of New Zealand, also known as the Ultra-Fast Broadband (UFB) initiative, alongside an open access obligation, contrasts sharply with the local European initiatives for NGA deployments. It is therefore timely to compare the UFB network in New Zealand with a range of relevant European cases. The present paper develops an analytical framework that builds upon technology, policy, and market aspects and their interactions allowing for a clear mapping of the incentives, goals and actions of the different players in the field. By applying this framework to selected FTTH deployment cases, while taking account of geographical characteristics and market structures, among others, this work draws relevant conclusions about the impact of investment decisions on main case performance criteria such as coverage and uptake.