Public Perceptions of Marine Plastic Litter: A Comparative Study Across European Countries and Seas

Abstract

Marine plastic litter (MPL) is a growing global problem and its prevention requires public engagement and behavioral change. Statistics of public perceptions of MPL are scarce and hardly comparable due to varying definitions and interpretations of the concept. This study identifies and classifies relevant components of public perceptions of MPL based on a large-scale survey across eight European countries sharing three European seas (North Sea, Baltic Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea). High levels of concern about MPL were observed throughout the EU and water pollution and plastics in oceans were consistently ranked in the top four most worrisome environmental challenges of our time. Most of the respondents (70%) reported noticing MPL, which influenced knowledge and feelings of responsibility with regards to MPL. The general public held companies and consumers most responsible for cleaning up MPL. Self-responsibility to reduce MPL varies considerably across and within countries, with the highest scores being reported in Greece and the lowest in Netherlands. Public knowledge on the recyclability of plastics was low in all countries. At the marine region level, the lowest scores for concern, perceived consequences and personal responsibility to reduce the use of plastics were reported in the North Sea region, followed by the Baltic Sea region and the highest scores were recorded in the Mediterranean Sea region. Using these results, policy implications and possible intervention strategies are discussed, to improve and increase public awareness, understanding, engagement, and sense of responsibility to change lifestyles and purchasing behavior to prevent and reduce MPL.

Bioplastics, as Seen by University Students

“…Pohled evropské společnosti na plastové znečištění moří a oceánů řešila studie z roku 2022 (cit. 15 ), která se zabývala rozdíly mezi jednotlivými přímořskými národy. Většina respondentů uvedla, že se setkala s plastovým odpadem ve vodě.…”

Ripples to waves

“…In the research, these stakeholders are discussed in terms of the business ecosystem and as assets for business success, however, they also have critical roles to play beyond supporting sustainable entrepreneurs. Citizens, for example, have specific attitudes and perceptions about plastic pollution, enact different behaviors depending on these attitudes, and have different willingness to pay values for plastic management solutions (van Oosterhout et al, 2022;Khedr et al, 2022). Governments are also crucial in enacting regulations, providing public and monetary support and setting policy agendas .…”