“…Because SNAAP defines "art" broadly-including performance, design, architecture, creative writing, film, media arts, illustration, and fine art-these data represent a broad definition of CEEs. The survey has been refined and studied over a number of years (A. Miller et al, 2016;Novak-Leonard & Skaggs, 2017) and published in a series of working papers and recurring reports (cf. Skaggs et al, 2017;SNAAP, 2018), including a casebook on the uses of the SNAAP data to understand institutional strategies, including curriculum and program development (Noonan & Field, 2022).…”