Public health imperatives in countering drug related health threats and vulnerabilities in contemporary Palestinian refugee camps

Hout, Marie Claire Van; Aaraj, Elie; Maalouf, Wadih

doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102931

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 19 publications

(33 reference statements)

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“…The findings of work highlights drug abuse as a significant social problem in tourist destinations, exemplified by popular beach resorts in Thailand fostering a party culture where recreational drug use is prevalent among tourists. This poses challenges for local law enforcement and contributes to social problem as affirmed by (Marie et al, 2020;Kusuma et al, 2019). In places like Koh Phangan, known for its Full Moon Party, drug abuse has led to public health concerns and increased s ecurity measures.…”

Section: Discussion Of Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Drug trafficking tends to flourish in areas with high tourist traffic due to the opportunity to conceal illegal activities amid tourist crowds. This often results in violence and instability that negatively impact tourism (Marie et al, 2020). Also in Mexico, especially along the U.S.-Mexico border, where drugrelated violence has discouraged tourists.…”

Section: Drug Abuse Trafficking and Tourism Sustainabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Exploring the Effects of Criminal Activities on Sustainable Tourism Development in Cross River State-Nigeria

ACHU,

ENYIA,

JOSEPH

et al. 2024

GTG

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The study examines the impact of crime on sustainable tourism development in the southern senatorial district of Cross River State, Nigeria, focusing on kidnapping, armed robbery, and drug abuse/trafficking in relation to the Calabar Carnival. Employing a survey design, data from 384 respondents were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Simple linear regression analysis indicates a significant association between kidnapping, armed robbery, drug abuse/trafficking, and sustainable tourism, particularly the Calabar Carnival. Recommendations include prioritizing local community involvement in tourism management to address security concerns, enhancing security personnel training in tourism education and modern policing techniques, and allocating increased funding for alternative means of subsistence for indigenous populations. These measures aim to mitigate negative impacts, encourage tourism, and foster sustainability in the region.

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Section: Discussion Of Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Drug Abuse Trafficking and Tourism Sustainabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Effects of Criminal Activities on Sustainable Tourism Development in Cross River State-Nigeria

ACHU,

ENYIA,

JOSEPH

et al. 2024

GTG

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“…It should also support the detoxification and rehabilitation of PWUD. In order to leverage a community led success, this comprehensive plan should be generated from within, and involve all stakeholders in the camps, including the camp governance in order to leverage a community led, culturally and contextually relevant response, and work closely with Lebanese authorities in the surrounds (Van Hout et al, 2020 ). With the support of UNRWA and the MoPH, the care providers in the camps need to develop a referral system and to build a network with all concerned centers and NGOs, inside and outside the camps, to offer the community of PWUD and those in need of support a wide wrap-around range of services related to drug use, spanning prevention, harm reduction, treatment, rehabilitation and aftercare.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Substance/drug use and related harms are context specific and require careful assessment to inform a targeted and community-led response, particularly in humanitarian settings (Ezard et al, 2011 ; Greene et al, 2019 ; Green et al, 2018 ; Kane & Greene, 2018 ). Enhanced understanding on how drug use is affecting Palestinian communities, especially in light of the additional burdens and lack of services that they are facing is greatly needed (Van Hout et al, 2020 ). UNRWA, WHO-EMRO, UNODCMENAHRA, the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health, and the Palestinian National Committee on Drugs and Narcotics all recognize this gap and have highlighted the need for reliable strategic information and the development of effective community-led evidence-based initiatives (preventative and support) in the camps.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding and Responding to Substance Use and Abuse in the Palestinian Refugee Camps in Lebanon Prior to and During COVID-19 Times

Aaraj¹,

Haddad²,

Khalife³

et al. 2021

Int J Ment Health Addiction

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Due to its geographical proximity to the Syrian conflict and the occupied territories, Lebanon has experienced an influx of refugees in recent times. Palestinian refugees are an identified key vulnerable population, with displaced communities increasingly experiencing camp insecurity, vulnerability to drug use and related health harms. A qualitative study consisting of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) was undertaken as part of a regional exercise investigating Palestinian community experiences of substance and drug use in refugee camps. Thematic analysis triangulated the perspectives of 11 professional stakeholders representing United Nations, human rights and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and eight Palestinian community members. Emerging themes centered on the interplay between socio-economic instability, lack of law enforcement and camp governance contributing to concerning levels of familial, drug and camp violence, trafficking and availability of drugs. Transactional sex and the exploitation of women and children in drug dealing, diversification toward drug manufacture and dealing of drugs with the outside community were described. There is a lack of harm reduction and rehabilitation supports for those in need. This study highlights the complexities in tackling drug dealing and related criminal activity within refugee camps and humanitarian settings, and the vulnerabilities of those living within to harmful drug use.

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Knowledge and attitudes toward the use of anabolic–androgenic steroids among physical education university students: a cross-sectional study from Palestine

Hattab,

Saleh,

Qasarweh

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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The use of androgenic–anabolic steroids (AASs) has increased in recent years, especially among athletes, due to their effect on body shape and performance. These agents could have serious side effects on this highly susceptible population, which tends to use these substances frequently to promote muscle growth and physical performance. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes toward the use of anabolic androgenic steroids among physical education university students in Palestine. A cross-sectional study of physical education students from November 2020 to January 2021 was conducted using an electronic questionnaire. The main outcome was to measure the level of knowledge and use of the AAS. A total of 380 students were included. The mean age of the students was 21 years (SD = 4.2), and the study participants were distributed almost equally according to sex. Approximately a quarter of the students were smokers. Eighty percent (80%) of the study participants were from the West Bank, while the remaining 20% were from Jerusalem and 48 territories. Furthermore, most of the students lived with their families; half lived in cities, approximately 152 (40%) lived in villages, and only 29 (8%) lived in camps. The average level of knowledge of the AAS was 2.95 out of 8 (37/100), with a median of three. Furthermore, only 36 (10%) of the participants had satisfactory knowledge, scoring 80% or more. Regarding the use of AAS, 11 (2.9%) participants, all males, confirmed that they were currently using AAS. Additionally, approximately 28 (7%) had previously used them, while 30 (8%) planned to try them in the future. Overall, 221 (58%) patients were confirmed to use vitamins and minerals. Our study showed that most of the participants had a substantial lack of information on the potential side effects of AAS, while the level of use was comparable with that of other populations.

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Public health imperatives in countering drug related health threats and vulnerabilities in contemporary Palestinian refugee camps

Cited by 4 publications

References 19 publications

Exploring the Effects of Criminal Activities on Sustainable Tourism Development in Cross River State-Nigeria

Exploring the Effects of Criminal Activities on Sustainable Tourism Development in Cross River State-Nigeria

Understanding and Responding to Substance Use and Abuse in the Palestinian Refugee Camps in Lebanon Prior to and During COVID-19 Times

Knowledge and attitudes toward the use of anabolic–androgenic steroids among physical education university students: a cross-sectional study from Palestine

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