Public danger of water pollution and the mechanism of protection of the surrounding water environment

Abstract

The article examines the possible consequences of water pollution that pose a public danger, identifies the subjects of various types of activity that have a negative impact on the environment, studies the problems arising from the use of water resources. Analysis of measures to prevent pollution of water resources in the study made it possible to form an environmental mechanism to counteract water pollution as an element of the environment and to present its main directions: scientific and technical, state control, legal regulation.

Regarding hydrographic microbasins' vegetation and hydrological protection. Case: Membrillo, Manabi Ecuador

“…The very foundation of life on Earth rests on the stability, productivity, and relative health of freshwater ecosystems. Unfortunately, they stand for some of the world's most exploited, undefended, and threatened systems (Krasovskaya, 2022). The water resource is also thought to be crucial for human survival and growth; it is also crucial for the preservation of the environment and the development of the ecological ecosystem, both of which ensure social well-being by ensuring the availability of goods and services.…”

“…Although freshwater ecosystems have high levels of headwater-to-mouth connectivity and are surrounded by landscape processes, safeguarding such resources is difficult since any damage or deterioration in one location will spread to the remainder of the system (Krasovskaya, 2022). As a result, the need for management strategies that strike a balance between the protection of water resources and their sustainable use is justified (Ibrahim et al, 2017).…”

Environmental monitoring as a method of counteracting environmental risks in the context of sustainable development

“…In the face of emerging risks, the atmosphere needs not only modern technologies to ensure its prosperity, but also intensive methods of protection [9], including their forecasting. As well as, environmental mechanisms to combat water pollution as an element of the environment, represented by its main areas: scientific and technical, state control, legal regulation [10] should be based on a timely risk assessment. The main task is to determine the effectiveness of the selected methods of influence in the formation of the stability of the developed model [11].…”