Public Attitudes toward Mental Illness: Q-Methodological Approach

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to identify public attitudes toward mental illness, and to use Q methodology to build understanding of the differences among these attitude types. Methods: Q Methodology was used to examine the public's attitude on mental illness. Thirty participants classified 33 selected Q-statements on a seven-point scale to create a normal distribution. The collected data were analyzed by using the PC QUANL program. Results: Four types of attitudes toward mental illness were identified. Type I was named 'Pursuing positive attention and patience regarding serious human rights'; type II, 'Demanding the abolishing of prejudice through various media', type III, 'Emphasizing social responsibility at a distance from mental illness', and type IV, 'Focusing on reversible treatment of the disease'. Conclusion: In this study, the general public has presented a nursing intervention strategy that can provide support that allows for a positive recognition of mental disorders in accordance with the characteristics of each type.