2013
DOI: 10.1096/fj.13-229922
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Public accessibility of biomedical articles from PubMed Central reduces journal readership—retrospective cohort analysis

Abstract: Does PubMed Central—a government-run digital archive of biomedical articles—compete with scientific society journals? A longitudinal, retrospective cohort analysis of 13,223 articles (5999 treatment, 7224 control) published in 14 society-run biomedical research journals in nutrition, experimental biology, physiology, and radiology between February 2008 and January 2011 reveals a 21.4% reduction in full-text hypertext markup language (HTML) article downloads and a 13.8% reduction in portable document format (PD… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Seven articles (60 %) showed no positive relation between citations and downloads (86,87,(95)(96)(97)(98)101). Davis (86)(87)95) reported OA articles received significantly more downloads and were not more likely to be cited than subscription-only articles.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Seven articles (60 %) showed no positive relation between citations and downloads (86,87,(95)(96)(97)(98)101). Davis (86)(87)95) reported OA articles received significantly more downloads and were not more likely to be cited than subscription-only articles.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The studies from 2012 and 2013 found the reduction in article downloads from the journals' websites when U.S. National Institutes of Health-sponsored articles become freely available from the PubMed Central repository. There is evidence to suggest that the effect of PMC is growing over time (96,97). In generally these studies found OA articles were downloaded significantly more frequently, but found no evidence of an OACA.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, the assessment of download frequencies can be biased (for example, it is possible to generate a large number of downloads to any particular article by developing automated programs to access those articles) and hence it is difficult to use download frequency in isolation as a measure of academic productivity and impact. In addition, we do not report here on PubMed Central download frequencies, which are likely to constitute a large portion of downloads 89. It is interesting to note that freely available 2012 articles dominate the list of most downloaded articles (that is, five were from 2012, and eight were freely available on publication in a journal issue).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a scenario may also affect the community structure in some disciplines by redirecting readership away from journal websites, reducing interaction within societies [17]. In a Biblioleaks scenario, open access publishers that receive the bulk of their income at the point of publication and do not rely on subscriptions or advertising revenue would therefore be at an advantage relative to other publishers.…”
Section: Publishersmentioning
confidence: 99%