Background:
There has been considerable debate over the appropriate credentialing of pharmacy
technicians; however, there have been no previous attempts to ascribe the value
associated with national certification.
Objective:
To assess pharmacists' perceptions of the skills, knowledge, and attitudes gained
by technicians from the certification process and toward pharmacy technician
certification in general.
Methods:
A self-administered questionnaire was mailed to a random sample of pharmacists
from 6 states. These states were selected primarily due to criteria regarding
their regulations on technician certification so that pharmacists had the
opportunity to work with both certified as well as noncertified technicians. The
questionnaire contained items to elicit respondents' perceptions of the impact of
certification on technicians' skills, knowledge, and attitudes, as measured on
Likert-type scales. There were additional items related to overall perceptions of
the certification process. Unpaired t-tests, 1-way analyses of
variance, and Wilcoxon ranked-sign tests were conducted.
Results:
Analyses were conducted on 609 usable responses among the 795 returned.
Certification was reported to have a moderate contribution toward myriad
technician skills, knowledge, and attitudes in ambulatory and acute care settings.
Pharmacists in ambulatory care settings, with greater familiarity with the
Pharmacy Technician Certification Examination, were more positive (p < 0.01)
about the impact of certification. Certification of technicians was viewed as a
more valuable source of training and education than prior nonpharmacy work
experience, completion of a vocational training program, or a 4-year college
degree (p < 0.001) and equal to prior pharmacy work experience in another
setting (p = 0.73). A vast majority of pharmacists supported mandatory
certification and standardized education requirements to sit for a national
certification examination.
Conclusions:
Pharmacists view certification as a valuable means of enhancing technician
competence. Combinations of pedagogic approaches and experiential education may
further improve technician proficiency and enhance patient care.