“…FA administration distinctly disrupts the ESCC cells' ability to form colonies and triggers apoptosis, as evidenced by heightened caspase-3 activity. Dong, et al, 2022;Han, Li, & Wu, 2022;Han, Lin, et al, 2022;Han, Yan, et al, 2022). ics, capsaicin demonstrates a potential therapeutic strategy in mitigating ferroptotic cell death in non-malignant conditions (Wang, Li, Wang, Chen, & Goh, 2023;Wang, Li, Wang, Zhu, Liu, et al, 2023;Wang, Lin, Huang, Liu, Chen, et al, 2023;Wang, Liu, Li, Zha, Chen, et al, 2023;Wang, Shen, Lian, Deng, Qu, et al, 2023;Wang, Tan, Zhang, Wu, & Shi, 2023;Wang, Wan, Peng, Zhao, Bai, & Hu, 2023).…”