“…There has been a lot of research focus on improving the performance of DSSC by modifying different components of DSSC (photoanode, dye, redox couple, and counter electrode). The metal–oxide semiconductors, particularly TiO 2 in photoanode in various doped and composite forms, for example, gold plasmonic nanoarchitectures with titania, 12 barium stannate with titania, 14 silver nanoparticles with titania nanospheres, 15 different light sensitizers like quantum dot sensitizers, perovskite materials, 13 perovskite sensitizers, 16 carbon allotropes with TiO 2 , 17 nano‐sized erbium oxide with titanium oxide, 18 metal–organic frameworks with titania, 19 Ag‐decorated SiO 2 , 21 hybrid co‐sensitizers, various redox mediators, various counter electrode (electro‐catalytic) materials, for example, highly mesoporous carbons, 8 Pt with CVD method, 9 polyaniline/graphene nanocomposites as counter electrode materials, 10 carbon/TiO 2 composite counter electrode, 11 and carbon nanotubes 20 have been tried to improve the performance of DSSC.…”