Psychosocial Outcomes Among Microtia Patients of Different Ages and Genders Before Ear Reconstruction

Abstract

Boys with microtia faced more psychological problems than girls. Their mental disorders apparently increased when they reached adulthood. The mothers of microtia patients endured more mental problems. Thus, this study provided a better understanding of the psychosocial morbidity experienced by microtia patients and their parents.

Pre and post-operative psychological functioning in younger and older children with microtia

“…13e15 It has been described that psychosocial problems begin in microtia patients around eight to ten years of age, consistent with the belief that the psychological issues become greater as the child enters school and enters adolescence. 16 It has been shown that the prevalence of mood disorders, including depression, interpersonal sensitivity/social difficulties, and hostility/aggression, increases with age in patients who have not had reconstructive surgery. 17 As a point of comparison, reviews of psychosocial functioning in children with cleft lip/palate have found generally adaptive adjustment and selfesteem, with specific concerns with behavioral problems, dissatisfaction with facial appearance, and some aspects of social functioning.…”

Microtia Reconstruction

“…There is an overall increased rate of depression and anxiety in microtia patients compared with a control cohort. 24,25 Studies have shown reduced psychological stressors after undergoing microtia reconstruction and overall patient satisfaction. 26–28 Furthermore, a reconstructed auricle will permit retention of a hearing aid or glasses.…”

Textbook of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

“…A silicon suction drain is placed for 2-3 days. Brent recommends allowing 3 months before proceeding to the next stage to allow wound healing to take place (Li et al, 2010).…”