2007
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.167.2.174
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Psychosocial Factors and Inflammation in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

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Cited by 230 publications
(180 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…Insufficient sleep is concluded to increase the concentration of cytokines and inflammatory mediators [16,27]. Findings that chronic stress, obesity and smoking also increase the concentration of inflammatory factors [39] are in line with the hypothesis that inflammation may mediate the relation among insufficient quality and quantity of sleep, other psychological risk factors, and neck, shoulder and low back disorders. Other mechanisms by which insufficient quantity and quality of sleep may increase the likelihood of musculoskeletal pains are the inhibition of muscle relaxation and activation of the sympathetic nervous system via distress and strain, thereby increasing muscle tone and increasing the risk for pain and injuries of muscular origin.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Insufficient sleep is concluded to increase the concentration of cytokines and inflammatory mediators [16,27]. Findings that chronic stress, obesity and smoking also increase the concentration of inflammatory factors [39] are in line with the hypothesis that inflammation may mediate the relation among insufficient quality and quantity of sleep, other psychological risk factors, and neck, shoulder and low back disorders. Other mechanisms by which insufficient quantity and quality of sleep may increase the likelihood of musculoskeletal pains are the inhibition of muscle relaxation and activation of the sympathetic nervous system via distress and strain, thereby increasing muscle tone and increasing the risk for pain and injuries of muscular origin.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…66 In a cross-sectional study of 6814 participants in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), higher levels of psychosocial stress, measured as cynical distrust and chronic stress, were associated with higher levels of CRP, and IL-6. 67 Kulenovic examined plasma lipid levels in relation to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a study of male war veterans in Bosnia 68 and observed significantly lower levels of HDL among those veterans suffering from PTSD compared to those who were not. Other studies in civilian populations 67,69 have found direct associations between levels of psychosocial stress and triglycerides, A1C, and inverse associations with HDL.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…67 Kulenovic examined plasma lipid levels in relation to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a study of male war veterans in Bosnia 68 and observed significantly lower levels of HDL among those veterans suffering from PTSD compared to those who were not. Other studies in civilian populations 67,69 have found direct associations between levels of psychosocial stress and triglycerides, A1C, and inverse associations with HDL. Higher levels of education might be expected to be associated with lower levels of stress in that those with more education may possess the resources needed to successfully cope with stressful neighborhood conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Dentino et al, 1999;Penninx et al, 2003;Tiemeier et al, 2003;Ford, Erlinger, 2004;Liukkonen et al, 2006;Cyranowski et al, 2007;Dantzer, Kelley, 2007;Ranjit et al, 2007;Bremmer et al, 2008) The cognitive symptoms of depression can be considered an indicator of early stages of clinically diagnosed depression. (Fogel et al, 2006) Thus, our results suggest that inflammation plays a role as an initiator and contributor to the progression of depression rather than contributing to the later stages of depression development.…”
Section: Inflammation As a Predictor Of Depressive Symptomsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Danesh et al, 2004) Both experimental and epidemiological research have found that depressed people have higher plasma levels of inflammatory markers. (Dentino et al, 1999;Penninx et al, 2003;Tiemeier et al, 2003;Ford, Erlinger, 2004;Liukkonen et al, 2006;Cyranowski et al, 2007;Dantzer, Kelley, 2007;Ranjit et al, 2007;Bremmer et al, 2008) However, experimental research is based on small clinical samples, and previous epidemiological research, despite large samples and thorough covariate assessment, is cross-sectional. Generally these studies have examined short-term associations between depression and inflammation, while examination of longer term associations is scarce.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%