2016
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e15-08-0555
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Psychosine-triggered endomitosis is modulated by membrane sphingolipids through regulation of phosphoinositide 4,5-bisphosphate production at the cleavage furrow

Abstract: Psychosine, a lysogalactosylceramide, induces cellular multiploidization. This psychosine-triggered multiploidization is modulated by cellular sphingolipids, with glycosphingolipid and sphingomyelin having opposite effects. Psychosine suppresses the sphingomyelin cluster and subsequent PIP2 production in cells undergoing mitosis.

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…An interesting phenomenon was observed and circumvented prior to tracking: after cell surface Sia was completely removed by sialidase, the lipid raft-specific Sia signal markedly decreased, as was the lipid raft-specific protein labeling signal (Figures S8 and S9). This finding may be associated with the identity of the monosaccharide at the GM1 terminus of the CTxB ligand, that is, α-2,3-Sia, whereas the decrease in protein signal is primarily due to the cleavage of Sia disrupting the binding of CTxB to the lipid raft . The sialidase concentration did not affect the binding of CTxB to GM1 when the Sia update was tracked using the MPL method (second row of Figure , Figures S9 and S10).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…An interesting phenomenon was observed and circumvented prior to tracking: after cell surface Sia was completely removed by sialidase, the lipid raft-specific Sia signal markedly decreased, as was the lipid raft-specific protein labeling signal (Figures S8 and S9). This finding may be associated with the identity of the monosaccharide at the GM1 terminus of the CTxB ligand, that is, α-2,3-Sia, whereas the decrease in protein signal is primarily due to the cleavage of Sia disrupting the binding of CTxB to the lipid raft . The sialidase concentration did not affect the binding of CTxB to GM1 when the Sia update was tracked using the MPL method (second row of Figure , Figures S9 and S10).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…This finding may be associated with the identity of the monosaccharide at the GM1 terminus of the CTxB ligand, that is, α-2,3-Sia, whereas the decrease in protein signal is primarily due to the cleavage of Sia disrupting the binding of CTxB to the lipid raft. 48 The sialidase concentration did not affect the binding of CTxB to GM1 when the Sia update was tracked using the MPL method (second row of Figure 3, Figures S9 and S10). After the appropriate release of Sia from the cell surface, lipid raftspecific Sia levels declined sharply.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LysoSM can act on G-protein-coupled receptors (S1PRs) [92,99]. On the other hand, GalSph may alter the lipid composition of plasma membranes and, as a consequence, affect signaling pathways that depend on lipid rafts [165] and/or tyrosine kinase receptors [155].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, it is of interest that knockout models of the G‐protein‐coupled receptor 4 (GPR4) receptor, another member of this subfamily, show formative abnormalities of vascular networks . However, latterly, T‐cell death‐associated gene 8 has been reported to be unequivocally dispensable for psychosine‐induced formation of multinucleated cells , and alternative mechanisms have been implicated, with inhibition of cytokinesis by β‐galactosylsphingosine being associated with clustering of sphingomyelin at the cell surface, as well as impaired generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5‐bisphosphate at the cleavage furrow in cultured cells ; as both of these steps are critical accompaniments of cytokinesis, another cytological explanation for the observed polyploidy is available.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%