Psychophysiological issues of manned space flights

Kozerenko, Olga; Пономарева, И. П.

doi:10.1134/s036211971007008x

Cited by 1 publication

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“…The existence of controversial issues is confirmed by discrepancies in the scientific community, includ ing the Russian Academy of Sciences, regarding the overall assessment of the effectiveness of the scientific research in space carried out to date [34]. However, there is no doubt that the implementation of manned SFs is impossible without medical support of the maintenance of health and effectivity of spacecraft crews [13,19,20,37,46]. In this regard, many alter native variants of the realization of the space program should be supported by advancing in depth studies of the problem of the safety and protection of the crews of manned space objects (MSOs), which will fly in orbits other than the near Earth orbits, taking into account the duration and intended use of MSOs [10,13,16,52].…”

Section: Manned Flights and The Human Factormentioning

confidence: 99%

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A policy of anticipation as a strategic objective of space biology and medicine at the present stage

Ушаков

2013

Hum Physiol

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This article reflects the ongoing debates in Russia regarding paths of innovative development and the role that fundamental science has played in the development of technology critical for national security and for its breakthrough potential. Alternative routes of technical development include variations in priority support for those points of growth, in which Russia has attained and steadily held the leading position, occu pying a prominent place in the international division of labor. Russia's space program is a good example of the successful implementation of a national program and provides a demonstration of the country's leader ship role in this area of human activities. This article presents an analysis of the factors and circumstances in Russia that predetermined, in the early, "Gagarin" period of piloted space flights, its winning of the leading position. They also determined the vector of the development of manned space flight for many years to come. Even taking into account the host of issues with the implementation of the International Space Station (ISS) utilization program and the planning of manned flights to the Moon and Mars, the unique experience of preparations and the conducting of research and tests with humans in space-the enormous groundwork in fundamental biomedical research over the past 50 years of piloted flights-provides the basis for an optimistic prognosis for gaining headway with essentially new, ambitious space projects. The key question is whether the proactive strategy of prioritized development and the affirmation of the role of manned space flights as the most integrated and science intensive sector of innovative achievement will be realized. The development of the space industry depends upon the answer, not only at the present stage but in the long term as well, as does the fate of the national fundamental space sciences, an integral part of which is space biomedicine.

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Section: Manned Flights and The Human Factormentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies and tests performed in Russia show the need for increased efforts in studying the following most anticipated risks [3,4,15,19,20,27,46,[47][48][49]50]:…”

Section: Manned Flights and The Human Factormentioning

confidence: 99%

A policy of anticipation as a strategic objective of space biology and medicine at the present stage

Ушаков

2013

Hum Physiol

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show abstract

Psychophysiological issues of manned space flights

Cited by 1 publication

References 0 publications

A policy of anticipation as a strategic objective of space biology and medicine at the present stage

A policy of anticipation as a strategic objective of space biology and medicine at the present stage

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