Psychopathological characteristics of patients seeking for bariatric surgery, either affected or not by binge eating disorder following the criteria of the DSM IV TR and of the DSM 5

Vinai, Piergiuseppe; Ros, Annalisa Da; Speciale, Maurizio; Gentile, Nicola; Tagliabue, Anna; Vinai, Paolo; Bruno, Cecilia; Vinai, Luisa; Studt, Stacia; Cardetti, Silvia

doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.10.004

Cited by 38 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…More anecdotal, in our sample, the prevalence of BED was of 22.31%, which is consistent with the prevalence reported by the literature [ 36 , 37 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Contributions of Emotional Overload, Emotion Dysregulation, and Impulsivity to Eating Patterns in Obese Patients with Binge Eating Disorder and Seeking Bariatric Surgery

Benzerouk

Djerada

Bertin³

et al. 2020

Nutrients

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Background: Binge eating disorder (BED) is very frequently observed in patients considered for weight loss surgery and seems to influence their outcome critically. Literature highlights a global emotional overload in individuals with BED, but little is known on the mechanisms involved. The present study aimed to focus on emotion regulation, impulsivity, depression, and anxiety in people with and without BED and fulfilling inclusion criteria for bariatric surgery. Doing so, we sought to individualize factors related to BED. Then, we examined the contribution of depression, anxiety, emotion regulation difficulties, and impulsivity to inappropriate eating behaviors observed in patients with BED. Methods: A sample of 121 individuals (79.3% female, mean age: 40.82 ± 9.26, mean current body mass index (BMI): 44.92 kg/m2 ± 7.55) seeking bariatric surgery were recruited at the Champagne Ardenne Specialized Center in Obesity in Reims, France from November 2017 to October 2018. They were stratified as with or without BED according to the binge eating scale. Characteristics identified in univariate analyses as differentiating the two groups were then included in multivariable analyses. Results: Multivariable analyses showed that limited access to emotional regulation strategies was significantly associated with BED. Furthermore, inappropriate eating behaviors were independently associated with age, depression severity, anxiety, emotional dysregulation, and impulsivity in BED group. Conclusions: The present findings are indicative of an association between emotion deficit and BED in obese patients seeking bariatric surgery. Patients with BED could benefit from the addition of an emotion regulation intervention.

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“…More anecdotal, in our sample, the prevalence of BED was of 22.31%, which is consistent with the prevalence reported by the literature [ 36 , 37 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Contributions of Emotional Overload, Emotion Dysregulation, and Impulsivity to Eating Patterns in Obese Patients with Binge Eating Disorder and Seeking Bariatric Surgery

Benzerouk

Djerada

Bertin³

et al. 2020

Nutrients

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show abstract

“…Similar to previous studies (Vinai et al, 2015;Vinai et al, 2016), we found that compared to participants with obesity without BED, individuals of a similar weight with BED scored higher on disinhibition and hunger subscales of the Eating Inventory. Those without BED had a score of 12.1 for disinhibition compared to 8.7 points for those without BED.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Perceptions of a large amount of food based on binge‐eating disorder diagnosis

Chao

Wadden

Walsh

et al. 2019

Intl J Eating Disorders

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Objective:This study examined what adults with binge-eating disorder (BED) and obesity perceived as the threshold for a large amount of food and how their evaluations compared to ratings by participants with obesity but without BED.Method: This was a cross-sectional study of 150 participants with obesity. BED was assessed using the Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns and confirmed via interview. Participants completed the Eating Patterns Questionnaire and Eating Inventory.Results: Participants with BED had significantly higher thresholds for a large amount of food relative to those without BED. Compared to participants without BED, those with BED had significantly higher thresholds on 13 of the 22 food items. In the overall sample, being male and having higher hunger scores were associated with greater thresholds.Discussion: Individuals with obesity and BED had larger portion standards than participants without BED. Individuals with BED may benefit from interventions targeted toward decreasing perceptions of portion sizes. K E Y W O R D Sbinge-eating disorder, feeding and eating disorders, obesity

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“…Some studies reported that individuals with obesity and BED did not score higher on body dissatisfaction than controls with obesity without eating disorders [ 64 , 65 ], thus presumably linking body dissatisfaction to a higher BMI. However, further studies did reveal differences between individuals with BED and overweight or obese and non-clinical individuals with obesity in terms of being less satisfied with their bodies [ 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 ], and that participants with BED even scored higher than [ 65 , 73 ] or equal to individuals with BN [ 74 ]. In addition, Hilbert and Tuschen-Caffier [ 75 ] applied the “think-aloud-technique” during mirror exposure and found that participants with BED and those with BN did not differ in terms of their negative thoughts about their own bodies, but showed significantly more negative body-related cognitions than normal-weight controls, hinting at higher levels of dissatisfaction with their bodies.…”

Section: Body Dissatisfactionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Different Facets of Body Image Disturbance in Binge Eating Disorder: A Review

et al. 2017

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The goal of the present review is to give an overview of the current findings on various facets of body image disturbance in Binge Eating Disorder such as body dissatisfaction, overconcern with weight and shape, body-related checking and avoidance behavior, misperception of body size, and body-related cognitive bias. In addition, treatments for a disturbed body image in BED and evidence of body image disturbance in youth with binge eating are reviewed. The results show that a disturbed body image in BED is present in the form of overconcern with weight and shape. Furthermore, there are hints that body dissatisfaction, as well as body-related checking and avoidance behavior, are also impaired. Research concerning misperception of body size in BED has been neglected so far, but first findings show that individuals with BED rate their own body shape rather accurately. Furthermore, there are first hints that body-related cognitive biases are present in individuals with BED. Moreover, in children and adolescents, there are first hints that body dissatisfaction, as well as shape and weight concerns, seem to be associated with loss of control and binge eating. Treatments aimed directly at the convertibility of a disturbed body image in BED have revealed encouraging outcomes. In conclusion, body image disturbance seems to occur in BED, and first studies show that it can be treated effectively.

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Psychopathological characteristics of patients seeking for bariatric surgery, either affected or not by binge eating disorder following the criteria of the DSM IV TR and of the DSM 5

Cited by 38 publications

References 21 publications

Contributions of Emotional Overload, Emotion Dysregulation, and Impulsivity to Eating Patterns in Obese Patients with Binge Eating Disorder and Seeking Bariatric Surgery

Contributions of Emotional Overload, Emotion Dysregulation, and Impulsivity to Eating Patterns in Obese Patients with Binge Eating Disorder and Seeking Bariatric Surgery

Perceptions of a large amount of food based on binge‐eating disorder diagnosis

Different Facets of Body Image Disturbance in Binge Eating Disorder: A Review

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