Abstract:Background/Aims: We investigated the psychometric properties of a German translation of the 12-item Autonomy over Tobacco Scale (AUTOS) among 1,195 eighth-grade students. Methods: Data for this study were collected as part of the fourth wave of data collection of the Smokefree Class Competition intervention in the Saxony-Anhalt region of Germany. Students from the control arm of the Smokefree Class Competition study who indicated that they had ever smoked ‘at least a few puffs’ on a cigarette were classified a… Show more
“…The HONC (0.85–0.91) and AUTOS (0.91–0.96) scales also exhibited excellent reliability, AUTOS being the most reliable instrument. Wellman et al 49 subsequently tested the AUTOS in German adolescents; the German translation also demonstrated excellent reliability (0.96).…”
“…The HONC (0.85–0.91) and AUTOS (0.91–0.96) scales also exhibited excellent reliability, AUTOS being the most reliable instrument. Wellman et al 49 subsequently tested the AUTOS in German adolescents; the German translation also demonstrated excellent reliability (0.96).…”
“…In prior studies the AUTOS has demonstrated a single factor structure and excellent internal consistency (α = 0.91-0.96) with both adolescents and adults (DiFranza et al, 2009;Wellman et al, 2012). In adult smokers, the scale demonstrates concurrent validity against the FTCD, the HONC, the longest period of abstinence, days smoked per month, the percentage of time a smoker smokes because of momentary need, and the smoker's concern about Note: Item 1: "When I go too long without a cigarette, I get impatient."…”
“…Its face validity and other psychometric functions have been validated for the general U.S. population. 28 Because of the poor psychometric findings of the FTND for Korean women, the ATS was also used. To our knowledge, this measure had never been used with Korean Americans before the present study.…”
Introduction: This study tested the feasibility of a home-based salivary cotinine test for the remote verification of smoking abstinence via a mobile-phone video call. Methods: Korean American women were recruited into a pilot smoking cessation study by advertising the study in online Korean American women's communities and offline Korean ethnic newspapers. Smoking abstinence was based on a combination of self-report and salivary cotinine test at post-quit 3-month follow-up. Those who self-reported smoking abstinence were invited to conduct a homebased salivary cotinine test using a NicAlert TM test strip. Research staff monitored the whole process of the test via a mobile-phone video call and read the result when it was ready. Results: At 3-month follow-up, 20 women (20/49, 40.8%) reported smoking abstinence. Of the 20, 16 (80.0%) performed the home-based salivary cotinine test; three refused the test; and one was excluded due to the use of nicotine patches. All but one yielded a level of 0 (cotinine concentration ≤ 10ng/ml) on the test strip, which indicates abstinence. The women who yielded a higher level than 0 or did not perform the test were all treated as smokers. Thus, the rate of biochemically verified smoking abstinence was 30.6% (15/49). Conclusion: There was a substantial difference (> 10.0%) between self-report and biochemical verification although the difference was not statistically significant. The verification seems to be crucial for the accurate assessment of smoking abstinence in Korean American women who tend to underreport use.
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