Psychological well-being, dental esthetics, and psychosocial impacts in adolescent orthodontic patients: A prospective longitudinal study

Deng, Xiao; Wang, Yun-ji; Deng, Feng; Liu, Pang-li; Wu, Yan

doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.05.028

Cited by 35 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Limitations of the current study should be noted. Psychosocial dimension of OHRQoL was measured using the translate-and-back-translated version of PIDAQ, which was used in previous study in mainland China [11] and has good validity and reliability in the current study. For future research in mainland China, it will be more appropriate to adopt the Chinese version of PIDAQ [43].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although previous models provided some detailed framework [7][8][9], orthodonticspecific OHRQoL and generalization from adults to children/adolescents needs further considerations. Growing evidence has shown that improved dental aesthetics, self-confidence and social interaction are important orthodontic treatment benefit [10][11][12]. In most cases, to improve dental aesthetics is one of the main reasons for seeking orthodontic treatment [13,14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A biopsychosocial-cultural model for understanding oral-health-related quality of life among adolescent orthodontic patients

Deng

She

et al. 2020

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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Background: Based on previous theoretical oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) models and most recently framework, as well as sociocultural model of body image dissatisfaction, the current study aimed to investigate the effect of individual (dental aesthetics and dental appearance social comparison) and sociocultural factors (social reinforcement from parents, peers and mass media on dental aesthetics) as well as their interaction on psychosocial dimension of OHRQoL among adolescent orthodontic patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study comprising 427 adolescent orthodontic patients (151 boys and 276 girls) aged between 11 and 16 years old, the psychosocial dimension of OHRQoL was measured by Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire. Individual predictor of dental aesthetics was defined by the Aesthetic Component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need, and dental appearance social comparison was assessed by four items adapted from Physical Appearance Comparison Scale. Sociocultural predictor of social reinforcement was measured by six items adapted from Perceived Sociocultural Pressure Scale. Spearman correlations, path analyses, and structural equation modeling were used to build up several predictive models. Results: As hypothesized, two direct pathways were observed that patients' dental aesthetics and all three sources of social reinforcement directly predicted the psychosocial dimension of OHRQoL. Meanwhile, we observed one indirect pathway, that three sources of social reinforcement predicted the psychosocial dimension of OHRQoL, in part, through dental appearance social comparison. Conclusions: This study provides preliminary evidence indicating that dental aesthetics, social reinforcement and dental appearance comparison are reliable predictors of psychosocial dimension of OHRQoL among adolescent orthodontic patients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A biopsychosocial-cultural model for understanding oral-health-related quality of life among adolescent orthodontic patients

Deng

She

et al. 2020

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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“…A estética, atualmente, é um ponto-chave em diversas especialidades da odontologia, uma vez que os pacientes estão muito mais conscientes da atratividade de um belo sorriso 10,11 . Quando mudanças funcionais e estéticas são visadas, torna-se essencial a premeditação e o planejamento, para garantir o tratamento reabilitador mais adequado.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Molde de silicone baseado em dentição natural: técnica para mimetizar a textura superficial dentária em resina composta

Oliveira¹,

Pedrosa²,

Evelin³

et al. 2018

Rev. da Fac. de Odontologia, UPF

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A antevisão do tratamento definitivo é um dos aspectos essenciais em planejamentos envolvendo a estética dentária, e os maiores desafios envolvem a realização de texturas de superfície naturais e realistas e a previsibilidade dos resultados finais. Objetivo: apresentar uma técnica que utiliza molde de silicone baseado em dentição natural a fim de mimetizar a textura superficial dentária. Materiais e método: pré-molares extraídos para fins ortodônticos foram utilizados para confecção de uma matriz de silicone de adição. Uma resina composta fluida fotopolimerizável foi utilizada para produzir conchas de resina capazes de duplicar a forma e a textura das coroas dos dentes naturais. Conclusão: a técnica descrita proporcionou a obtenção de cascas anatômicas com formas e texturas naturais, que podem ser utilizadas como alternativa prática à realização de restaurações provisórias diretas intraorais ou no auxílio ao enceramento.

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“…Understanding the relationship between psychosocial factors, dentofacial esthetics, and malocclusion in children is complex, as similar malocclusion characteristics may have different physical and psychosocial impacts on the oral health of different subjects. Furthermore, the impact of malocclusion on quality of life may vary depending on one's psychosocial characteristics, suggesting that people with similar malocclusion characteristics may perceive their oral condition differently (25,26).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, higher self-esteem is associated with better dental health practices (28). In addition, self-esteem may play an important role in adolescents' self-perception of malocclusion, as well as on the impact of that malocclusion on OHRQoL and wellbeing (17,26,(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Orthodontic treatment need, self‐esteem, and oral health‐related quality of life among 12‐yr‐old schoolchildren

Herkrath

Vettore

Queiroz

et al. 2019

European J Oral Sciences

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The aim of this study was to investigate the association between orthodontic treatment need and oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) among 12‐yr‐old children. The study also assessed whether self‐esteem modifies and/or moderates this relationship. Cross‐sectional data on 406 schoolchildren aged 12 yr were analyzed. Data on socio‐economic and demographic characteristics, dental pain, self‐esteem, and OHRQoL were collected using validated questionnaires. Orthodontic treatment need was assessed, through dental examinations, using the dental aesthetic index (DAI). Multiple negative binomial regression and path analysis were used to estimate the association of orthodontic treatment need and self‐esteem with OHRQoL. A modifying effect of self‐esteem on the relationship between DAI and OHRQoL was observed. Self‐esteem did not mediate the abovementioned relationship. Children with lower scores of self‐esteem had worse OHRQoL among those with lower orthodontic treatment need (a DAI score of < 31). However, self‐esteem did not influence the association between DAI and OHRQoL in children with greater orthodontic treatment need (a DAI score of ≥ 31). Self‐esteem attenuated the impact of malocclusion on OHRQoL in children with minor or definite malocclusion, but not among those with severe or very severe malocclusion. Self‐esteem appears to buffer the impact of malocclusion on OHRQoL in children with minor orthodontic treatment need.

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Psychological well-being, dental esthetics, and psychosocial impacts in adolescent orthodontic patients: A prospective longitudinal study

Cited by 35 publications

References 37 publications

A biopsychosocial-cultural model for understanding oral-health-related quality of life among adolescent orthodontic patients

A biopsychosocial-cultural model for understanding oral-health-related quality of life among adolescent orthodontic patients

Molde de silicone baseado em dentição natural: técnica para mimetizar a textura superficial dentária em resina composta

Orthodontic treatment need, self‐esteem, and oral health‐related quality of life among 12‐yr‐old schoolchildren

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