Psychological Trauma: Biological and Psychosocial Aspects of Substance Use Disorders

Reichert, Richard Alecsander; Lopes, Fernanda Machado; Silva, Eroy Aparecida da; Scatena, Adriana; Andrade, André Luiz Monezi; Micheli, Denise De

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62855-0_17

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 76 publications

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“…acceptance and belonging to a group (De Micheli et al, 2021;Reichert et al, 2021a;Reichert et al, 2021b;Reichert et al, 2021c;Reichert et al, 2021d). However, while these devices may improve interpersonal relationships, loneliness increases (Toda and Ezoe 2013;Reid and Reid, 2007).…”

Section: Moreover On Social Network Individuals Demonstrate What They...mentioning

confidence: 99%

What do we know about mobile use and emotional symptoms among adolescents? Findings from an exploratory study with adolescents

Andrade¹

2022

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Introduction: There are nearly 5 billion internet users globally, most of whom use it through smartphone devices. Around 67% of the world's population uses cell phones. Also, there is an estimate that by 2025 the number of people with access to the Internet will reach nearly 6 billion people (71% of the global population). Objectives: This work aims to identify a possible association between excessive smartphone use and emotional symptoms among adolescents in a sample of students aged between 10 and 16 years old (M = 12.8). It is also intended to detect anxiety, depression, and anxiety prevalence regarding different parental mediation types. Materials and Method: All students will fill out the following instruments: Sociodemographic questionnaire with questions such as age, gender, education level, marital status, the time they have possessed a smartphone and specific questions about the pattern and perception of smartphone use; Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV) to assess the internet usage pattern through ten Likert-type questions; and finally, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) to track possible emotional problems linked to anxiety, depression, and stress, by 21 questions Results: The data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, continuous variables will be transformed into Z scores, and the normality of the data will be tested using the Kolgomorov Smirnoff test, and homogeneity of variances using the Levene test. As for categorical variables, the chi-square test (χ2) will be used for continuous variables, Variance Analysis, when unidirectional analysis of variance (Unidirectional ANOVA) is detected. The effect size will be calculated using Cramer's V test (nominal variables) and the eta-square test (continuous variables).

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Section: Moreover On Social Network Individuals Demonstrate What They...mentioning

confidence: 99%

What do we know about mobile use and emotional symptoms among adolescents? Findings from an exploratory study with adolescents

Andrade¹

2022

Preprint

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“…Previous research has shown a significant relationship between trauma—including childhood maltreatment, victimization, and adverse experiences—PTSD, and substance use (Bishop et al., 2017; Cerezo & Pérez‐García, 2019; Reichert et al., 2021; Torchalla et al., 2012). While there is still debate as to whether trauma and PTSD precede substance use and substance use disorder, vice versa, or if the two originate simultaneously, there is strong evidence supporting the self‐medication hypothesis wherein individuals use substances to cope with the psychological effects of traumatic events (Haller & Chassin, 2014; Hruska & Delahanty, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parenting stress and competence among mothers of young children with substance use disorders: The roles of trauma and reflective functioning

Paris

Herriott

Holt

2023

Infant Mental Health Journal

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Posttraumatic stress symptoms are prominent in the lives of parents of young children with substance use disorders (SUD). Parenting experiences, particularly stress and competence, impact parenting behaviors and concomitant child growth and development. Factors that promote positive experiences of parenting, such as parental reflective functioning (PRF), and protect the mother and child from negative outcomes are crucial to understand to develop effective therapeutic interventions. The current US study analyzed baseline data from a parenting intervention evaluation to examine how length of substance misuse, PRF, and trauma symptoms were associated with parenting stress and parenting sense of competence among mothers in treatment for SUDs. Measures included the Addiction Severity Index, PTSD Symptom Scale‐Self Report, Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire, Parenting Stress Index/Short Form, and Parenting Sense of Competence Scale. The sample included 54 predominantly White mothers with SUDs who had young children. Two multivariate regression analyses found that (1) lower parental reflective functioning and higher posttraumatic stress symptoms were associated with higher parenting stress, and (2) only higher posttraumatic stress symptoms were associated with lower levels of parenting sense of competence. Findings underscore the importance of addressing trauma symptoms and PRF when aiming to improve parenting experiences for women with an SUD.

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Substance Use Disorders Among Forcibly Displaced People: a Narrative Review

et al. 2023

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Psychological Trauma: Biological and Psychosocial Aspects of Substance Use Disorders

Cited by 3 publications

References 76 publications

What do we know about mobile use and emotional symptoms among adolescents? Findings from an exploratory study with adolescents

What do we know about mobile use and emotional symptoms among adolescents? Findings from an exploratory study with adolescents

Parenting stress and competence among mothers of young children with substance use disorders: The roles of trauma and reflective functioning

Substance Use Disorders Among Forcibly Displaced People: a Narrative Review

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