2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05439.x
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Psychological distress associated with the diagnostic phase for suspected breast cancer: systematic review

Abstract: It is necessary to understand the impact of factors on distress so that heightened levels can be predicted and targeted by interventions initiated at the first mention of the possibility of the presence of malignancy.

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Cited by 141 publications
(140 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, women with the self-perception of having more risk about breast cancer and with a history of breast cancer in their family are also found to have higher levels of anxiety about breast cancer. It is concluded that some women with a history of breast cancer in their family or with an experience of breast cancer have negative experiences such as fear, anxiety, uncertainty and helplessness (Brain et al, 2008;Montgomery and McCrone, 2010;Tastan et al, 2011). One study dealing with young women with a history of breast cancer in their family indicates that women experience cancer anxiety before the screening and that this anxiety continues even the results of the screening are positive (Brain et al 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, women with the self-perception of having more risk about breast cancer and with a history of breast cancer in their family are also found to have higher levels of anxiety about breast cancer. It is concluded that some women with a history of breast cancer in their family or with an experience of breast cancer have negative experiences such as fear, anxiety, uncertainty and helplessness (Brain et al, 2008;Montgomery and McCrone, 2010;Tastan et al, 2011). One study dealing with young women with a history of breast cancer in their family indicates that women experience cancer anxiety before the screening and that this anxiety continues even the results of the screening are positive (Brain et al 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Psychological distress, chiefly in the form of anxiety, may be experienced by women from the initial diagnostic procedures for a suspected breast cancer 36 through all stages of treatment and beyond. 37,38 In addition to psychological aspects, women may experience a range of physical problems, for example arm and breast symptoms and/or lymphoedema 39,40 and fatigue.…”
Section: Impact Of Breast Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biopsy and medical investigation can be the "most anxiety-provoking stage for many patients and families" and fear is present in all patients facing surgery for cancer (Jaftha & Brainers, 1995:174-175). Undergoing biopsy causes emotional turmoil in patients (Montgomery & McCrone, 2010:2388. Patients who continue with the process of searching for a diagnosis live with uncertainty and disruption of self-identity on a daily basis (Kralik, Brown & Koch, 2001:595).…”
Section: Reaction To Cancer Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 99%