Psychological dimensions of social networks: A multimethod analysis

Abstract

Two exploratory studies are reported which sought to iden@ important psychological dimensions of social networks. Both studies investigated the social networks of college students, using as subfects the same 16 male and 16 female students. The first study employed multiple regression to generate predictor variables to students'ratings of satisfaction with their social network. The second study assessed how structurally contrasting social networks might function as natural support systems during a period of environmentally induced stress (final examinations). Results from the first study suggest that multidimensional relationships are an important source of social network satisfaction. Results from the second study indicate that social networks can provide considerable quantities of support to individuals under stress. Denser or more integrated social networks furnished substantially greater quantities of support, though less satisfying emotional support. Discussion centers on delineating those social networks which best promote personal growth and enhance adaptation under stress.The field of community psychology investigates the interaction of individuals and social structures for the promotion of positive mental health and the prevention of mental disorders. To accomplish this aim adequately, community psychologists must develop conceptual and methodological tools with which to i This article is based on a thesis presented to the University of Oregon.

Types of support and digitalisation of personal networks. Use Facebook to rururban teenagers Mendoza (Argentina)

“…En esta nueva situación social comienza a tomar vital protagonismo el consumo, sobre todo en niños y adolescentes a modo de compensación por la ausencia constante de sus progenitores. Paradójicamente, el 2 Como ejemplo de ello puede tomarse la investigación sobre la influencia persuasiva de los estímulos eróticos en las publicidades, que realizada por Hugo Mastrodoménico (2012) (Hirsch, 1979). Las redes personales inciden en la calidad de vida ya que sirven como fuente de apoyo de recursos emocionales (intercambio afectivo, sostén, expresión de emociones y sentimientos, manifestaciones afectivas), informacionales (intercambio de diagnósticos contextuales, consejos, rumores), materiales (intercambio de recursos, bienes, dinero) y hasta axiológicos (legitimación de prácticas plausibles) de los individuos.…”

The Development of a Social Network following Geographic Relocation

“…This idea is congruent with the literature on adult development emphasizing the centrality of relationships and the importance of attachment for a woman's sense of self (Gilligan, 1982;Miller, 1976). Research also indicates women reportedly have more supportive relationships in their networks than men (Hirsch, 1979;Leavy, 1983). Yet, in this study both men and women reported that their social networks were important to them in their daily lives.…”

“…Al though the evidence is inconclusive (LaRocco and Jones, 1978;Pinneau, 1975;Thoits, 1982), several studies lend credence to this argument (Gore, 1978;Hirsch, 1979;Lowenthal and Haven, 1968;Nuckolls et al, 1972). There is also evidence that social support has direct or main effects on psychological symptomatology (Andrews, Tennant, Hewson, and Vaillant, 1978;Lin, Ensel, Simeone, and Kuo, 1979;Turner, 1981).…”

Psychosocial variables associated with the co-occurance of risky sexual behavior with alcohol consumption among university students

“…Most social network research centers around positive influences, that is, influences of network patterns upon such things as improved functioning, health protective behaviors, and resource utilization (Cleary, 1987;Hirsch, 1979;Mitchell & Trickett, 1980). The concept however can also be useful to examine dysfunctional impacts such as influences toward mixing alcohol with risky sexual behavior.…”

“…The concept can also be useful to examine dysfunctional impacts such as influences toward involving alcohol with risky sexual behavior. Hirsch (1979) Holohoan and Wilcox, (1978) found that friendship formation patterns in university residences differed as a function of both dormitory type, which dictated the structure of the network, and social competence of the member.…”