“…Five articles (Brionez et al, 2010;Erim et al, 2010;Holden et al, 2012;Mangelli, Gribbin, Buchi, Allard, & Sensky, 2002;Ponarovsky, Amital, Lazarov, Kotler, & Amital, 2011;Robottom et al, 2012;Wingo et al, 2010) found an inverse relationship between the resilience scores and anxiety and depression scores, which suggests that high resilience scores may protect against the development of psychiatric diseases, of which there is high prevalence in chronic conditions (Bachen, Chesney, & Criswell, 2009;Erim et al, 2010). Robottom et al also found a negative relationship between the resilience scores and incapacitation and somatization; and an association between resilience and better quality of physical and mental life, which is in agreement with the literature (Robottom et al, 2012;Strauss et al, 2007) and between resilience and health promotion behavior such as adequate nutrition, stress reduction, self-realization, and appropriate sports (Ma et al, 2013).…”