Psychological Aspects of Intellectual Property Protection

Abstract

Intellectual property is a result of creative intellectual work. It is a reflection of humans personality and individuality. Creative and research activities form an important part of intellectual activities. By means of active participation in research and creative work people can express themselves, their individuality and desires. Intellectual property rights have relatively amorphous character. The problem is that many people do not regard them as monopoly and this causes copyright and patent infringement and unauthorized use of exclusive rights. The aim of the paper is to examine the psychological aspects of creating and protecting of intellectual property. The primary method of research is the panel survey of researchers and creators. By means of panel survey different forms of motivation for intellectual property protection were revealed.

Development of Financial and Economic Instruments for the Formation and Management of Innovation Clusters in the Region

“…What are the causes of this gap and what methods and tools should be used to tackle this problem? Note that this issue is relevant not only for this district, but also for Russia as a whole, since the effective promotion of the national economy on an innovative way will be possible only due to the reduction in the level of differentiation of social and economic development of the territories (Davydov A.A., 2014, Mingaleva Z., Mirskikh I., 2014 North Caucasian Federal District has a favorable geographical position and favorable conditions for the development of agriculture, tourism, health resort industry, electric power, mining and manufacturing sectors of the industry, as well as the developed transit functions. Despite these virtues, its absolute benefits still remain unfulfilled, because the district still does not have the investment attractiveness due to the unstable social, political and economic situation.…”

“…Introduction of advanced production technologies, business and marketing innovation, commercialization of research and development are only possible if there is a developed innovation infrastructure that includes techno parks and policies, innovation and technology centers, business incubators, as well as other centers of collective use of scientific developments (Mingaleva Z. and Mirskikh I., 2014).…”

Features of State Regulation of the Economy in Terms of Its Transition to Innovative Way of Development

“…Introduction of new technologies and innovation, the commercialization of researches and developments is possible only in the presence of a developed innovation infrastructure, which includes industrial parks and technology towns, innovation and technology centers, business incubators, as well as other centers for collective use of scientific developments (Mingaleva & Mirskikh, 2014 The objects of innovative infrastructure must be created to provide innovative breakthrough (Sandu and Troshin, 2010). The example is as a rule, in fundamentally new fields of activity in the regions with high scientific and technical potential.…”

Improvement of the Innovative Capacity of a Socioeconomic System Based on the Development of the Cluster Approach

“…Another way is to give economic regions, cities, or agglomerates the status of special zones where investors will be provided with tax exemptions if they develop innovation clusters. Therefore, it seems reasonable that many Russian regions follow the first path of formation of innovation clusters, as in this case, their natural (related to climatic conditions) and acquired (associated with the current specialization) benefits are implemented the most fully (Mingaleva & Mirskikh, 2014).…”