“…Doubt had been expressed as to whether viewing transaction in art therapy with adults may be available for observation in the same way (Patterson, Crawford, Ainsworth, & Waller, 2011). Observational methodology had been criticised by psychodynamic-orientated art therapists who suggested it merely triangulates enactment with the manifest world rather than with the symbolic processes within the session (Dolphin, Byers, Goldsmith, & Jones, 2014). It was unclear how much of that could be generalised to the authors' study of their groups with non-learning disabled adults.…”