Psychodermatology: An Association of Primary Psychiatric Disorders With Skin

Tohid, Hassaan; Shenefelt, Philip D.; Burney, Waqas; Aqeel, Noorulain

doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2017.07.002

Cited by 19 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 65 publications

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“…In particular, Tohid et al reported that almost all common mental disorders lead to the onset of certain skin conditions. These skin conditions tend to worsen with stress and are directly related to the course and prognosis of the respective disorders 12 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the Causal Relationship Between Anxiety- Depression and Vitiligo and Its Impact on Disease Onset, Progression, and Therapeutic Efficacy

Cao,

Xu,

Zhou

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Background Anxiety and depression are the most common psychiatric comorbidities among vitiligo patients. However, the impact on disease progression and outcomes remains unclear. Objective To elucidate the causal relationship between anxiety and depression and the progression and outcomes of vitiligo, providing a foundation for strengthening psychological interventions in the treatment of vitiligo. Methods Two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis was used to validate the causal relationship between depression and vitiligo. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to assess the psychiatric condition of vitiligo patients. We conducted Fisher's chi-square tests and rank sum tests to analyse differences in clinical characteristics and outcomes among vitiligo patients with different HADS scores. Regression analysis was used to assess the correlation between anxiety-depression and disease progression, outcomes. Results Depression significantly increases the risk of the appearance of vitiligo (P = 0.03). Age, duration of the disease, body surface area, and VIDA were positive associated factors with HADS, with VIDA being the most influential. Univariate regression analysis demonstrated that HADS (P < 0.001) and VIDA (P < 0.001) were significant negative associated factors for disease outcomes. However, HADS (P < 0.001) emerged as the only factor that influenced the therapeutic efficacy in multivariate regression analysis. A restricted cubic spline graph illustrates a U-shaped relationship between HADS and clinical efficacy, with the most significant impact on therapeutic efficacy occurring when HADS is equal to 15. Conclusion Anxiety and depression exhibit a bidirectional positive causal relationship with vitiligo. Moderate to severe anxiety-depression constitutes a significant factor influencing the clinical efficacy of vitiligo treatment.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the Causal Relationship Between Anxiety- Depression and Vitiligo and Its Impact on Disease Onset, Progression, and Therapeutic Efficacy

Cao,

Xu,

Zhou

et al. 2024

Preprint

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“…Essa sensação de anormalidade descrita pelos pacientes pode ser decorrente da ansiedade, pois de acordo com Tohid et al (2019), a ansiedade pode prejudicar a camada externa protetora da pele, fazendo com que ela fique mais sensível e facilmente penetrável, além de poder fazer com que um problema de pele já existente piore, tornando visível a percepção de deformação descrita pelo paciente.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Frequência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, qualidade de vida e percepção da doença em portadores de alopecia areata

et al. 2021

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Alopecia areata é uma doença que provoca a queda de cabelos e pelos em uma única ou diversas áreas do corpo. Fatores psicológicos estão relacionados com seu início, evolução e tratamento. Este estudo verificou a frequência de depressão e ansiedade, percepção em relação à doença e impacto na qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Participantes: 59 homens e mulheres entre 20 e 65 anos. Delineamento: quantitativo transversal do tipo analítico descritivo e qualitativo. Instrumentos: questionário Sociodemográfico, Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HAD), Índice de Qualidade de Vida em Dermatologia (DLQI-1) e Questionário de Percepção de Doenças Versão Breve (Brief IPQ). Resultados: 35,6% apresentam sintomas de depressão e 47,5% de ansiedade. Baixo prejuízo na qualidade de vida (média 6,6) e percepção negativa da doença (média 43,6).

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“…Each of the factors listed above carries the possibility of developing at least one specific eating disorder in the future. Eating disorders have a significant negative impact on quality of life and can lead to metabolic, autoimmune, autoinflammatory and dermatological diseases due to the consequences of malnutrition and/or overeating [ 15 , 16 , 17 ]. However, the most important consequence of eating disorders is increased mortality, especially among patients with anorexia and bulimia [ 18 , 19 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Low Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction as a Significant Risk Factor for Eating Disorders among Adolescents

et al. 2023

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Background: Eating disorders are a problem that is becoming more and more common among younger and younger age groups. Many studies examine the risk factors for EDs, however, the treatment of these diseases is very complicated and requires dietary, psychological and medical intervention. Methods: 233 primary and secondary school students aged 12 to 19 were surveyed using the EAT-26 (Eating Attitudes Test-26) questionnaire, the self-esteem Scale SES and the Cantril scale for life satisfaction. Results: Women, when compared to men, showed lower self-esteem, satisfaction with their appearance, body weight and their lives and at the same time a higher risk of eating disorders in all three areas. Low life satisfaction is often correlated with weight loss greater than 10 kg. Low self-esteem correlated positively with significant weight loss (>10 kg) and more frequent uncontrollable binge eating and exercising (more than 60 min a day) to influence appearance. People with low self-esteem were more likely to be treated for EDs. Subjects dissatisfied with their lives binged, feeling that they could not stop. Conclusion: The younger the person, the more likely they are to develop eating disorders. This is closely correlated with low self-esteem and negative life satisfaction. Men were more likely to be satisfied with their weight, appearance, and life, and were less likely to show ED symptoms.

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Psychodermatology: An Association of Primary Psychiatric Disorders With Skin

Cited by 19 publications

References 65 publications

Analysis of the Causal Relationship Between Anxiety- Depression and Vitiligo and Its Impact on Disease Onset, Progression, and Therapeutic Efficacy

Analysis of the Causal Relationship Between Anxiety- Depression and Vitiligo and Its Impact on Disease Onset, Progression, and Therapeutic Efficacy

Frequência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, qualidade de vida e percepção da doença em portadores de alopecia areata

Low Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction as a Significant Risk Factor for Eating Disorders among Adolescents

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