Psychoanalysis and femininity, Part III.

Abstract

Women and Depression: A Lifespan Perspective, an anthology by Ruth Formanek and Anita Gurian, is a string of cultured pearls. The editors have gathered a group of women and men, generally of outstanding training and experience, who have in turn captured with great sensitivity the vicissitudes of women's experiences over the life span. Risking cliche, we see women as human beings here, not vessels of chromosomes, chemicals, or hormones. There are few mentions of tranquilizers or antidepressants. In the same vein, no simple-minded remedies or holistic quick fixes are offered. Instead, women are afforded the dignity of feeling and behaving appropriately to personal and social adversities. The tone for this is set and set straight by Formanek and Gurian in their introductory remarks: Aristotle, alluding to cyclothymic disorders, believed that black bile, which is cold by nature, can produce paralysis, depression or anxiety states. However, . . . suspicion of a relationship between depression and physiological functioning continues in present-day psychiatry, although gall, bile, and slime have now been ruled out in favor of neurotransmitters [italics added], (p. xiv) NOTE: This is Part III of a three-part essay that reviews six books on psychoanalysis and women.Requests for reprints should be sent to Robert Seidenberg, MD, Suite 1604, State Tower Building,