Psycho-physiological response in an automatic parachute jump

Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier; Robles-Pérez, José Juan; Fernández‐Lucas, Jesús

doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1240878

Cited by 53 publications

(43 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…After collection, data were downloaded to a personal computer where further analysis was carried out with Team AMS software (GPSports, V1.2, Canberra, Australia) following the procedure of previous research [40,41]. In addition, the participant wore a polar v800 heart rate monitor (Polar Electro Oy, Finland) validated to analyze RR function to analyze heart rate variability (HRV) and used by previous researchers [42,43]. We analyzed (i) 20 min of HRV before the race as a HRV baseline, (ii) the first 3:35 probe time (iii) the time period between 3:35 and 6:12 probe time, (iv) the time period between 6:12 and 8:00 probe time, (v) the time period between 8:00 and 11:44 probe time.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychophysiological Stress Response of a Paralympic Athlete During an Ultra-Endurance Event. A Case Study

2019

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Psychophysiological response of athletes with spinal cord injurie has not been reported yet in scientific literature. The aim of this study is to examine the psychophysiological stress response of Paralympic athlete during competitive activities. We collected the following psychophysiological measurements: anxiety-trait, anxiety-state, locus of control, perceived psychological stress, stress-copying style, rate of perceived exertion, perceived muscle pain, body temperature, forced vital capacity, blood oxygen saturation, blood glucose and lactate concentrations, isometric hand strength, cortical arousal, heart rate variability, heart rate and velocities of a female Paralympic spinal cord injured athlete in a 11 h and 44 min ultraendurance mountain event. An ultraendurance mountain even produced an increase in the sympathetic autonomous modulation, heart rate, lactate, muscular pain and rated of perceived exertion and a decrease in cortical arousal, hand strength and respiratory muscle in a spinal cord injurie female athlete during. The Paralympic athletes presented a low psychological inflexibility, high life engagement, strong internal locus of control, a low trait and state anxiety and medium perceived psychological stress. These results are consistent with the expected response during a highly stressful situation and consistent with previous findings in athletes without spinal cord injurie.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychophysiological Stress Response of a Paralympic Athlete During an Ultra-Endurance Event. A Case Study

2019

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“…5402 dynamometer (Takei Scientific Instruments CO. LTD) following the procedure of previous research (Coldwells, Atkinson, & Reilly, ). Lower body muscular strength estimated by means of the vertical jump test. We used the Sensorize FreePower Jump system (SANRO Electromedicina, Madrid, Spain) to evaluate three vertical types of jump: two squat jumps (SJ), two contramovement jumps (CMJ), and two abalakov jumps (ABK), following the procedure of previous studies (Clemente‐Suárez, González‐Ravé, & Navarro‐Valdivielso, ; Clemente‐Suárez, Robles‐Pérez, & Fernández‐Lucas, ). Cortical arousal measured by the critical flicker fusion threshold (CFFT) according to previous researches (Clemente Suárez, Muñoz, & Martinez, ; Clemente‐Suárez, Robles‐Pérez, & Fernández‐Lucas, ; Davranche & Pichon, ). Increases in CFFT suggests an increase in cortical arousal and information processing; by contrast, decreases in CFFT below the baseline are associated with a reduction in the efficiency to process information and CNS fatigue (Saito, ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychophysiological response to acute‐high‐stress combat situations in professional soldiers

2017

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The study of psychophysiological responses of soldiers in combat situations remains a challenge, especially in melee combat-a close proximity unarmed fight-defined by high unpredictability. Gaining knowledge about psychophysiological changes in high-stress situations is required to optimise training. This study aimed to analyse modifications in autonomic modulation, cortical arousal, heart rate, muscle strength, blood lactate concentration, and rating of perceived exertion of veteran soldiers in a melee combat simulation. Twenty veteran soldiers were analysed before and after a melee combat simulation in accordance with realistic situations that occur in actual operations areas. The simulation consisted of actions performed by a binomial unit in a security and protection mission in an operations area. The melee combat caused an increase in sympathetic modulation, blood lactate concentration, heart rate, muscle strength, a decreased tendency in cortical arousal, and a lower rating of perceived exertion than the organic response measured. An intense fight-flight response was observed in soldiers by the limbic system activation, causing a misinterpretation of perceived exertion. Finally, implications for the design of simulation environments for tactics training in high-stress professions are discussed.

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“…They found increased in lactate, creatinekinase (CK), urea, cortical arousal and legs strength and decreased in isometric strength after combat situations and cortical arousal showing fatigue of Central nervous system (CNS) [4,5]. In this line, tactical parachute jumps modified the soldier's organic response increasing cortisol, HR, fine motor skills, sympathetic nervous system and leg strength and decreasing somatic anxiety (SA) after the jump [6] and affecting psychophysiological response in posterior combat increasing HR and decreasing fine motor skills [7]. Also, high altitude parachute jumps, (HAHO and HALO), increased sympathetic modulation, creatinekinase and decreased cortical arousal and muscle strength.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training

Curiel-Regueros

Fernández‐Lucas

Clemente-Suárez

2019

Physiology & Behavior

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Please cite this article as: Agustín Curiel-Regueros, Jesús Fernández-Lucas, Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez , Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training. Phb (2018), https://doi. AbstractThe psychophysiological response due to stress of soldiers in actual combat operations have been determined by recent researchers, but there is a lack of knowledge about the most effective training methodologies to prepare these population for these new psychophysiological and tactical requirements. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of an operative high intensity interval training (HIIT) in the psychophysiological response and shooting performance of professional soldiers. We analyzed 20 soldiers of the Spanish Army which performed an operative HIIT composed by 3 series of 7 repetitions of exercises based on operative military procedures with 30 s of workload and 30 s of resting between repetitions and 5 min resting between series. Blood lactate, rate of perceived exertion and stress, upper and lower limbs, and respiratory muscle strength, skin temperature, blood oxygen saturation, heart rate, cortical arousal, shortterm memory and anxiety response were measured before and after the training. After the training rated of perceived exertion and stress, leg strength, heart rate and lactate presented a significant increase and blood oxygen saturation and cortical arousal significantly decreased. An operative HIIT achieves similar psychophysical response than the evaluated in combat simulations in professional soldiers, producing a decrease in cortical arousal and lactate values over the anaerobic threshold.

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Psycho-physiological response in an automatic parachute jump

Cited by 53 publications

References 44 publications

Psychophysiological Stress Response of a Paralympic Athlete During an Ultra-Endurance Event. A Case Study

Psychophysiological Stress Response of a Paralympic Athlete During an Ultra-Endurance Event. A Case Study

Psychophysiological response to acute‐high‐stress combat situations in professional soldiers

Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training

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