Psychiatric Variables in <i>Cytomegalovirus</i> or <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i>—Infected Pregnants: Prospects for Cure with a Program of “Counseling about Behavioral Change”

Abstract

TORCH complex, one of the potential infections that may occur during pregnancy, may contribute also to prenatal pregnant women's anxiety and depression. The aim of this study was to explore the presence of psychiatric symptoms, in relation with infection of TORCH agents, specifically the Toxoplasma gondii (T. 316sitively correlated with the variable "unemployment" (r = 0.236, r = 0.218, r = 0.202, p < 0.05). In relation to the type of infection, the dimension Anxiety was positively correlated with toxoplasmosis (r = −0.236, p < 0.05). Finally, we can notice an improvement of the variables Anxiety and Somatization in the whole sample after the attendance at the counseling psychotherapic program. Our study suggests the presence of anxiety and somatization in pregnant women with infection, expression of a phase of emotional fragility with the concern of transmitting a serious disease in the unborn child. The program "Counseling about behavioral change" allowed us to create an atmosphere of trust and to understand the usefulness of "empathic listening". Giving correct and accurate information about the disease reassures the patient and prevents the realization of negative thoughts and further concern and discomfort.