“…These findings are consistent with previous research assessing athletes' attitudes toward and expectations of sport psychology consulting (e.g., Martin et al, 1997), in which male athletes seem to identify with their own ethnicity, culture, or race more than do female athletes. Findings related to healthcare and prevention have been remarkably consistent and have shown that, as a group, men of different ages (e.g., Husaini, Moore, & Cain, 1994), nationalities (e.g., D 'Arcy & Schmitz, 1979), and ethnic and racial backgrounds (Neighbors & Howard, 1987) seek professional help less frequently than do women (see Addis & Mahalik, 2003). Moller-Leimkuhler (2000) suggests that traditional social or cultural norms associated with masculinity, such as the inhibition of emotional expression, may hinder reporting and helpseeking in males.…”