2017
DOI: 10.32614/rj-2017-021
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PSF: Introduction to R Package for Pattern Sequence Based Forecasting Algorithm

Abstract: This paper introduces the R package that implements the Pattern Sequence based Forecasting (PSF) algorithm, which was developed for univariate time series forecasting. This algorithm has been successfully applied to many different fields. The PSF algorithm consists of two major parts: clustering and prediction. The clustering part includes selection of the optimum number of clusters. It labels time series data with reference to such clusters. The prediction part includes functions like optimum window size sele… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Recently, Martínez-Álvarez et al [10] indicate the importance of pattern sequence similarity, and introduce the pattern sequence-based forecasting (PSF) algorithm, which contains clustering (selection of the optimum number of clusters) and prediction (like optimum window size selection for specific patterns and prediction of future values). Later, Bokde et al [11] published the R code for modeling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Martínez-Álvarez et al [10] indicate the importance of pattern sequence similarity, and introduce the pattern sequence-based forecasting (PSF) algorithm, which contains clustering (selection of the optimum number of clusters) and prediction (like optimum window size selection for specific patterns and prediction of future values). Later, Bokde et al [11] published the R code for modeling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this policy, the cluster size is finalized with the use of multiple statistical tests to ensure efficiency in the clustering process. Further, References [18][19][20] used a single index (Silhouette index [15]) to simplify computation complexity in the clustering process. Then, with respect to cluster heads (K) generated with the k-means clustering method, the values in the original time series are transformed into label series.…”
Section: Conventional Psf Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in order to predict future values for multiple time indices, the current predicted value is appended to the original time series, and this procedure continues until the desired number of prediction values are obtained. The usability and superior performance of the PSF method for distinct univariate time-series prediction applications are discussed in References [20][21][22][23][24].…”
Section: Conventional Psf Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the performance of statistical methods gets degraded for long-term forecasting. In statistical methods, the various methods used for prediction are ARMA [3,68], ARIMA [69], Pattern Sequence-based forecasting (PSF) method [70][71][72], Kalman filters [73], model based approaches [74], Particle Swarm Optimization [75] and many others. However, Refs.…”
Section: Conventional Models For Wind Data Predictionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PSF method uses labels for different patterns existing in time series data, instead of the original time series data. The detailed methodology of PSF method is discussed in [70,127]. Ref.…”
Section: Emd-knn Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%