1998
DOI: 10.1080/14650049808407612
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Pseudo‐States as Harbingers of a new geopolitics: The example of the trans‐dniester Moldovan republic (TMR)

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Cited by 58 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Za vmesna območja periferij, hegemonije in dominionov to neizogibno pomeni njihovo frontirizacijo. V povezavi s tem in v kontekstu centralnosti in perifernosti Kolossov in O'Loughlin (1999) ter Tunjić (2003;Filip Tunjić / Dela 33 • 2010 • 51-73 2004) uvajajo koncept mejišča (eng. limitroph), ki ga zaznamujejo gruče šibkih držav ter psevdodržav, navideznih (kvazi), uporniških in getovskih držav ter drugih šibkih državic, katerih usoda je povezana z izključevalnimi in omejevalnimi odnosi imperijskih osredij.…”
Section: Uvodunclassified
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“…Za vmesna območja periferij, hegemonije in dominionov to neizogibno pomeni njihovo frontirizacijo. V povezavi s tem in v kontekstu centralnosti in perifernosti Kolossov in O'Loughlin (1999) ter Tunjić (2003;Filip Tunjić / Dela 33 • 2010 • 51-73 2004) uvajajo koncept mejišča (eng. limitroph), ki ga zaznamujejo gruče šibkih držav ter psevdodržav, navideznih (kvazi), uporniških in getovskih držav ter drugih šibkih državic, katerih usoda je povezana z izključevalnimi in omejevalnimi odnosi imperijskih osredij.…”
Section: Uvodunclassified
“…Navedeni procesi so temeljišče, na katerem Kolossov in O'Loughlin (1999) dokazujeta, da »… političnega razvoja ni več mogoče razlagati z značilnostmi politične meje med dvema sosednjima državama, temveč z lokacijo, ki jo ta meja zavzema kot intrinzični element svetovnega sistema«. Iz povedanega se sama po sebi porajajo vprašanja o položaju in urejanju slovensko-hrvaške državne teritorialne meje.…”
Section: Uvodunclassified
“…In 1980s and 1990s also political geographers noticed the emergence of specific political territorial units that challenged the Westphalian system of states; however, the terminology was yet not clear, and these entities had been referred to by several somewhat confusing terms. Glassner and De Blij (1988) included unrecognised political entities under the fuzzy category of quasi-states, Releya (1998) wrote about transstate entities which he metaphorically described as "postmodern cracks in the Westphalian dam", and Kolossov and O'Loughlin (1998) used Kaplan's metaphor about "ends of the earth" and called these entities pseudo-states or quasi-states. However, the beginnings of systematic research on the phenomenon of de facto states date back to the second half of the 1990s.…”
Section: De Facto States In Political Geography and Political Sciencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until 2004 the image of de facto states in academic literature was quite negative. Kolossov and O'Loughlin (1998) claimed that in the post-Soviet territory the elites of unrecognised states had strong criminal backgrounds and specialised in the illegal trade of weapons, drugs, and in money laundering. Lynch (2004: 4) characterised de facto states as highly criminal environments in which local politicians were puppets in the hands of external actors.…”
Section: De Facto States In Political Geography and Political Sciencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the status of an unrecognized state means that such a state is deeply involved in an unresolved conflict and can potentially become the arena of a war. Usually, unrecognized states are situated in the poorest regions of the world or/and in areas that are in the throes of difficult transitions and at the zones of contact between large cultural regions ("civilizations") with mixed populations having complicated, hierarchically-organized identities, at the edges of disintegrated empires, like all four unrecognized republics in the post-Soviet space (Kolossov and O'Loughlin, 1999). 22 The continuing existence and even the multiplication of uncontrolled territories can be considered as a sign of the further fragmentation of "legitimate" states.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%