“…The exploration of secondary metabolites involved in microbial-host interactions has emerged as a successful strategy to identify novel chemical entities and to shed light on the ecology and evolution of defensive association (Beemelmanns et al, 2016;Cantley and Clardy, 2015). These associations are well described in social insects which include ants, bees, termites and wasps, although termites are somewhat less studied than others (Carr et al, 2012;Matsui et al, 2012;Nirma et al, 2015aNirma et al, , 2015bNirma et al, , 2013Nowak et al, 2010;Sorres et al, 2017;Yan et al, 2011). Indeed, termites microorganisms interactions have been explored mainly to study trophobioses (Carr et al, 2012;Nowak et al, 2010;Yan et al, 2011).…”