Przegląd problematyki wskaźników dotyczących kondycji ekonomicznej miast w Polsce

Gwosdz, Krzysztof; Micek, Grzegorz; Sobala-Gwosdz, Agnieszka; Świgost, Agnieszka

doi:10.24917/20801653.332.5

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 24 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…When it comes to engineering and technology, Kraków is becoming a leader among the largest Polish cities of academic education (21% of shares and over 27,000 students). Katowice turns out to be a city with an above-average high potential for higher education in terms of both linguistic and artistic majors, which may confirm earlier observations available in literature about the concentration of creative capital within Upper Silesia and Zagłębie (Gwosdz, Sobala-Gwosdz, Czakon, 2021). Considered independently, linguistic disciplines turn out to be popular in Poznań (10.6%), while the artistic ones are popular in Łódź (6%).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 83%

Untitled

2022

SPSUTOM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The aim of the study is to indicate the essence of copyright in the context of what was, is, and may be. Drawing attention to the changing reality, the expansion of artificial intelligence as a potential author of a given work, who as the creator will be entitled to legal protection. If we assume that a snail and cancer can be a fish, a carrot can be a fruit, and a machine cannot be an inventor because it is just a tool, then what is copyright in human life? What is the difference between artificial intelligence in copyright law and the natural intelligence of a given author -creator, if both are intelligent creations? Why is there talk of a higher than natural intelligence in a situation in which it is not so much about something completely new and from the beginning, but about something that is simply better, faster, more accurate and more efficient in some respects than an intelligent man, whom this thing does not replace, but only helps. Design/methodology/approach: The research method used in this article is the analysis of legal sources, scientific studies of interdisciplinary scope, supplemented by interviews, observations and experience of the author. The research procedure included the analysis of information sources, a review of Polish and foreign literature, an analysis of legal acts, a method of analysis and synthesis, a case study and logical deductive reasoning in the timespace of yesterdaytodaytomorrow. Findings: For centuries, man has wanted to be better, to overcome basically everything, including Nature, to create something that could have existed so far without his participation or with his indirect participation. The emergence of concepts related to artificial intelligence only seemingly suggests a desire to take control of man. Man is a realistic, rich structure composed of soul and body, which artificial intelligence does not have. Who will be the creator and who will be entitled to the rights and how they will be protected when the object of protection becomes the product of artificial intelligence. Thanks to the algorithms used, an artificial intellectual creator is able to quickly assimilate many things, but first he must know what.Here we come to a very important issuewho should "feed" artificial intelligence data so that the so-called biased algorithms are not created. At the moment, attributing copyright to machines and devices and granting them legal protection as a creator seems to be an action incompatible with the natural protection of man as a creator.Research limitations/implications: The limitations of the results obtained may result from a limited research sample, including textual sample. They may result from too innovative invention of comprehensive use of artificial intelligence, which in the case of copyright is attributed to man. The trick is to come up with an innovative solution and construct some 8 M. Boczek unprecedented thing, but the success of this mainly depends on their widespread use. In many areas, artificial intelligence is to be used on the march, it will be m...

show abstract

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 83%

Untitled

2022

SPSUTOM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Nevertheless, more conventional measures of monitoring productivity have also been included. In research relating to Polish cities, those concerning the economic condition or the level of economic development of cities dominate (Gwosdz et al, 2019;Czyż, 2017).…”

Section: New Marketsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“Productive Cities” in Poland – A comparative analysis based on an aggregate measure of development

Antczak,

Rzeńca,

Sobol

2023

EiS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The subject of the article is the “productive city”, which, along with the “green city” and the “just city,” is one of the main axes of the integrated development of modern cities. The main goal is to assess the degree of productivity in the development of Polish cities. The research covered 66 cities with poviat rights in 2010, 2015, 2018, and 2020. Based on previous research and available data, an aggregated measure of the productive city was proposed based on the linear ordering method. For this purpose, the average value of diagnostic variables (stimulants and destimulants) was determined using a dynamic version of the zero unitisation method. The analysis showed moderate productivity and progress in Polish cities, with an increase of approx. 2.1% over the decade 2010-2020. However, there is a decreasing differentiation in terms of the composite measure. One of the major limitations of the research was spatiotemporal data availability and continuity.

show abstract

The smart city concept in Poland and Ukraine: in search of cooperation opportunities

Lozynskyy

Pantyley

Sawicka

2021

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-Economic Series

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The article addresses the smart city concept in reference to two neigh-bouring countries – Poland and Ukraine. The paper also analyses various research trends in the scope of the smart city concept, as well as the process and conditions of the concept's implementation in the studied countries. The detailed analysis covered the implementation of the smart city concept in two cities in Poland and Ukraine belonging to neighbouring second-order administrative units, namely Lublin and Lviv. It was determined that both in Poland and Ukraine, the smart city concept is at its initial stage of implementation. This results from a number of different conditions, primarily including the socio-economic transformation of the countries, and inconsistency in reforming different spheres of socio-economic life in Ukraine. Local initiatives (analysed in detail based on the example of the cities of Lublin and Lviv) were determined to be of key importance in the implementation process.

show abstract

Przegląd problematyki wskaźników dotyczących kondycji ekonomicznej miast w Polsce

Cited by 3 publications

References 24 publications

Untitled

Untitled

“Productive Cities” in Poland – A comparative analysis based on an aggregate measure of development

The smart city concept in Poland and Ukraine: in search of cooperation opportunities

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About