2021
DOI: 10.1186/s12951-021-01006-z
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Prussian blue-based theranostics for ameliorating acute kidney injury

Abstract: Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) with high mortality rates is associated with an excess of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS) within kidney tissues. Recently, nanomedicine antioxidant therapy has been used to alleviate AKI. Herein, we synthesized ultrasmall Prussian blue nanozymes (PB NZs, 4.5 nm) as theranostic agents for magnetic resonance (MR)/photoacoustic (PA) dual-modal imaging guided AKI treatment. Results PB NZs exhibited multi-enz… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Other antioxidant nanozymes have also been used in AKI treatment, including copper (Cu) nanozymes [ 199 ], Prussian blue (PB) nanozymes [ 200 ], and melanin nanozymes [ 202 ]. These nanozymes all have properties of various types of antioxidant enzymes and small size for AKI treatment.…”
Section: Antioxidant Nanozymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other antioxidant nanozymes have also been used in AKI treatment, including copper (Cu) nanozymes [ 199 ], Prussian blue (PB) nanozymes [ 200 ], and melanin nanozymes [ 202 ]. These nanozymes all have properties of various types of antioxidant enzymes and small size for AKI treatment.…”
Section: Antioxidant Nanozymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, PBNPs have been shown to be safe and biocompatible and have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for clinical use . Mechanistically, PBNPs have been demonstrated to readily remove excessive ROS in vitro, exhibiting therapeutic efficacy in the context of acute pancreatitis, hepatic injury, ischemic stroke, acute kidney injury, inflammatory bowel disease, and cutaneous wound healing. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Imaging diagnosis includes ultrasound, computed tomography etc. can assess kidney morphology and provide insights into the function, perfusion, and possible etiology for AKI 19 , 20 . However, these methods have disadvantages such as low resolution, radiation damage, and the potential risk of increased nephrotoxicity caused by contrast agents, and is not suitable for the diagnosis of early AKI.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%