1999
DOI: 10.1080/135048599353429
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Prudence, risk aversion, and the demand for life insurance

Abstract: We estimate the effect of household wealth on the demand for life insurance using survey data from a broad cross-section of the USA. This procedure allows us to test the Pratt-Arrow hypothesis of decreasing absolute risk aversion (DARA). Additionally, we estimate the relative magnitude of prudence, the propensity to take precautions when faced with risk. We find that life insurance purchases increase with wealth, and that on average American households exhibit about 94 per cent as much prudence as risk aversio… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 10 publications
(11 reference statements)
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“…Chesney and Louberge (1986) examine risk aversion along with the wealth effect and conclude that the two factors are not independent and one must consider both risk aversion and the effect of wealth on the demand for insurance. Eisenhauer and Halek (1999) later conclude that the prudence of the consumer plays a greater role than risk aversion in determining life insurance demand.…”
Section: Sej Theoretical Modelmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Chesney and Louberge (1986) examine risk aversion along with the wealth effect and conclude that the two factors are not independent and one must consider both risk aversion and the effect of wealth on the demand for insurance. Eisenhauer and Halek (1999) later conclude that the prudence of the consumer plays a greater role than risk aversion in determining life insurance demand.…”
Section: Sej Theoretical Modelmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Unfortunately, empirical findings on the validity of the uniform DARA hypothesis have been mixed. Based on life insurance demand data, Eisenhauer (1997) and Eisenhauer and Halek (1999) have found positive correlations between life insurance demand and wealth (assets) and hence have rejected the uniform DARA hypothesis, using Mossin's (1968) proposition (Corollary 1 in this article). Szpiro (1983) finds only limited support for the DARA hypothesis based on nonlife insurance demand data.…”
Section: Some Important Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Interpretations of these results under some common asymmetric bell-shaped loss distributions are discussed. These results are particularly useful because many recent empirical studies (e.g., Szpiro, 1983;Eisenhauer, 1997;Eisenhauer and Halek, 1999) reject the uniform DARA hypothesis. Other empirical studies (e.g., Skinner, 1988;Kuehlwein, 1991;Guiso, Jappelli, and Terlizzese, 1992;Parker, 1999) on precautionary saving reject a positive third-derivative of utility functions and, therefore, indirectly reject the uniform DARA hypothesis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Additional evidence could be cited as well Siegel and Hoban (1982),. for example, also found DRRA for narrowly defined wealth and IRRA for a broader wealth measure that included nonmarketable and contingent (i.e., uncertain) assets.2 This research encompasses such areas as investment behavior(Jackwerth, 2000), agricultural production and storage(Abdulkadri et al, 2003), insurance purchasing(Eisenhauer, 1997;Eisenhauer and Halek, 1998), and gambling(Hamid et al, 1996).…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%