2009
DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2009.127779
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Proximity Ligation Measurement of the Complex between Prostate Specific Antigen and α1-Protease Inhibitor

Abstract: Background: Prostate specific antigen (PSA)–α1-protease inhibitor complex (PSA-API) is a minor form of PSA in serum. It may be useful for prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis, but its specific detection is hampered by nonspecific background. To avoid this, we developed an immunoassay for PSA-API based on proximity ligation. Methods: We used a monoclonal antibody (mAb) to total PSA (tPSA) to capture PSA, while using another anti-tPSA mAb together with an anti-API mAb as probes. We measured PSA-API by … Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Later, an improved assay for PSA-API was developed based on the proximity-ligation principle. While this assay was sensitive enough and eliminated non-specific background enabling accurate measurement of PSA-API in serum specimens with moderately increased PSA concentrations, the complicated assay design prohibited its clinical use 170 .…”
Section: Various Forms Of Prostate-specific Antigen In Prostate Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later, an improved assay for PSA-API was developed based on the proximity-ligation principle. While this assay was sensitive enough and eliminated non-specific background enabling accurate measurement of PSA-API in serum specimens with moderately increased PSA concentrations, the complicated assay design prohibited its clinical use 170 .…”
Section: Various Forms Of Prostate-specific Antigen In Prostate Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PLA technique enables accurate visualisation, subcellular localisation, and quantitative evaluation of protein–protein interactions, as, for example, was shown for complexes of prostate specific antigen with α1-protease inhibitor (Zhu et al , 2009), and for EGF receptor–HER2 complex formation in vitro (Leuchowius et al , 2009). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2PLA has also been modified with a proximity extension assay (PEA), where ligation is replaced with extension 33. Various formats of PLA have been used to detect proteins,1, 34 protein complexes,35 and single virus particles;36 to screen for inhibitors of protein–protein interactions;37 and to determine the binding specificity of DNA‐binding proteins (such as p53, HNF‐4α) to different dsDNA sequences 38…”
Section: Proximity Ligation Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%