“…As important social service providers, nonprofit organizations are not only a critical link to the nation’s welfare state, (Salamon, 1995; 2003; Smith & Lipsky, 1993), they also play key roles in the nation’s disaster preparedness and response efforts (Vita & Morley, 2007), especially in view of the public sectors’ evolving role and often sluggish involvement in disaster response (Kapucu & Wart, 2006). For example, although the response to Hurricane Katrina was hampered by limitations in “resources, equity, accountability, and coordination,” Gajewski, Bell, Lein and Angel (2011) characterized the response by nonprofit and faith-based organizations as “highly motivated, flexible, and creative” (p. 289).…”