Providing critical care to sick tortoises

Abstract

Background: Tortoises, with their slow and unhurried reputation, might seem unlikely candidates for critical care and emergency treatment. Although they may present some challenges in recognising whether intensive or ‘critical’ care is indicated, by addressing first principles from other species and considering tortoises' ectothermic metabolism, simple supportive and monitoring techniques can markedly improve clinical outcomes.Aim of the article: This article discusses potential emergency presentations and effective clinical assessment of tortoises to determine when critical care is indicated. It also covers hospitalisation, supportive care and medical techniques for critical tortoise patients.