Providing a guaranteed power for the BTS in telecom tower based on improved balanced owl search algorithm

Analyzing of hydel, wind and fuel cell hybrid system for rural electrification with reduced cost of energy

“…The telecommunication plays a vital role in communication between people around the world. The main challenge faced by this industry is to provide the required energy for its towers in the remote rural areas in the absence of the grid [28].Diesel generators is being widely used to power the network which has a serious impact on the environment and also reduce the cost of energy [29] .…”

Comparison Analysis of Nearest Road Calculations on Dijkstra Algorithm and A*(A-Star) Algorithm for Mapping BTS Tower Area

“…BTS (Base Transceiver Station) is a transmitting station or a telecommunication infrastructure in the form of a tower with a transmitting antenna that facilitates wireless communication between communication devices and operator networks, by sending and receiving radio signals to communication devices such as cellular telephones, home telephones and the like (Li et al 2020). The radio signal that has reached the communication device will then be converted into a digital signal which is then sent to the other terminal to become a message or data.…”

“…BTS as a signal receiver and transmitter must know its whereabouts, especially for a user such as maintenance staff and BTS tower operation staff. The location of the BTS tower affects the quality of the signal received by the mobile station, the farther the location of the BTS tower, the weaker the signal received by the mobile station and the closer the location of the BTS tower, the stronger the signal received by the mobile station (Li et al 2020). As a result, there are more and more disturbances such as blank spots, disconnection of signals and also affecting the mobile station's battery to become weak quickly, due to the difficult signal search conditions in BTS tower locations which are far from the location of the mobile station.…”