“…A dealer shares a secret with n players in secret sharing (SS), and when the secret needs to be reconstructed, the threshold number of players can do so collaboratively. The quantum secret sharing [15,1,74,5,20,18,14,27,11,36,28,26,34,32,29,17,4,33,44,41,48,13,62] is a fundamental primitive protocol for sharing a secret in quantum cryptography, which may be considered as an extension of secret sharing. The QSS protocol can be used to create complex multiparty quantum computing protocols that are secure.…”